महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-26, verse-4

ततः स गण्डकीं शूरो विदेहांश्च नरर्षभः ।
विजित्याल्पेन कालेन दशार्णानगमत्प्रभुः ॥४॥

4. tataḥ sa gaṇḍakīṁ śūro videhāṁśca nararṣabhaḥ ,
vijityālpena kālena daśārṇānagamatprabhuḥ.

4. tataḥ sa gaṇḍakīm śūraḥ videhān ca nararṣabhaḥ
vijitya alpena kālena daśārṇān agamat prabhuḥ

4. Then, that valiant lord, the best among men, having conquered the Gaṇḍakī region and the Videhas in a short time, proceeded to the Daśārṇas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• स (sa) - he, that

• गण्डकीम् (gaṇḍakīm) - the Gaṇḍakī (region or people)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, valiant one

• विदेहान् (videhān) - the Videhas (people/region)

• च (ca) - and

• नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - best among men, bull among men

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having overcome

• अल्पेन (alpena) - in a short (time), by little

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time

• दशार्णान् (daśārṇān) - the Daśārṇas (people/region)

• अगमत् (agamat) - he went, he reached

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful one

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गण्डकीम् (gaṇḍakīm) - the Gaṇḍakī (region or people)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṇḍakī

gaṇḍakī - name of a river (Gaṇḍakī); the region around the Gaṇḍakī river

शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, valiant one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, valiant, brave

विदेहान् (videhān) - the Videhas (people/region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of videha

videha - a king of Videha; the country of Videha; the people of Videha

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - best among men, bull among men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, best of men, chief of men

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

root ji with upasarga vi and -tya suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

अल्पेन (alpena) - in a short (time), by little

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of alpa

alpa - small, little, short, trifling

कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper season

दशार्णान् (daśārṇān) - the Daśārṇas (people/region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daśārṇa

daśārṇa - the country of Daśārṇa; the people of Daśārṇa

अगमत् (agamat) - he went, he reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign; mighty, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)