महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-26, verse-9

स तं निर्जित्य कौन्तेयो नातितीव्रेण कर्मणा ।
पूर्वदेशं महावीर्यो विजिग्ये कुरुनन्दनः ॥९॥

9. sa taṁ nirjitya kaunteyo nātitīvreṇa karmaṇā ,
pūrvadeśaṁ mahāvīryo vijigye kurunandanaḥ.

9. saḥ tam nirjitya kaunteyaḥ na atitīvreṇa karmaṇā
pūrvadeśam mahāvīryaḥ vijigye kurunandanaḥ

9. Having conquered him, the son of Kunti (kaunteya), the delight of the Kurus (kurunandana), a man of great prowess, conquered the eastern region without excessively fierce action (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Bhima. (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - Refers to the Aśvamedheśvara mentioned in the previous verse. (him, that)

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having subdued

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Refers to Bhima, son of Kunti. (son of Kunti)

• न (na) - not, no

• अतितीव्रेण (atitīvreṇa) - by excessively fierce, by very intense

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by effort

• पूर्वदेशम् (pūrvadeśam) - the eastern region, eastern country

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - Describing Bhima's great strength and courage. (of great valor, possessing great prowess)

• विजिग्ये (vijigye) - conquered, completely subdued

• कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Refers to Bhima, who belongs to the Kuru lineage. (delight of the Kurus, son of the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Bhima. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - Refers to the Aśvamedheśvara mentioned in the previous verse. (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having subdued

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Gerund of root √ji (to conquer) with prefix nir.

Prefix: nis

Root: √ji (class 1)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Refers to Bhima, son of Kunti. (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic from Kuntī.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतितीव्रेण (atitīvreṇa) - by excessively fierce, by very intense

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of atitīvra

atitīvra - excessively fierce, very intense

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+tīvra)

• ati – beyond, over, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• tīvra – sharp, fierce, intense, severe
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'karmaṇā'.

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by effort

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

From root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

पूर्वदेशम् (pūrvadeśam) - the eastern region, eastern country

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūrvadeśa

pūrvadeśa - eastern country, eastern region

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+deśa)

• pūrva – eastern, former, prior
  adjective (masculine)
• deśa – region, country, place
  noun (masculine)

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - Describing Bhima's great strength and courage. (of great valor, possessing great prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great strength, very powerful, highly valorous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  Stem form of mahat.
• vīrya – valor, prowess, strength, heroism, virility
  noun (neuter)
  From vīra (hero).

विजिग्ये (vijigye) - conquered, completely subdued

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of √ji

Perfect 3rd person singular middle, with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: √ji (class 1)

कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Refers to Bhima, who belongs to the Kuru lineage. (delight of the Kurus, son of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (an ancient Indian tribe/dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, gladdener, delight
  noun (masculine)
  From root √nand (to rejoice).
  Root: √nand (class 1)