महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-26, verse-6

भीमसेनस्तु तद्दृष्ट्वा तस्य कर्म परंतपः ।
अधिसेनापतिं चक्रे सुधर्माणं महाबलम् ॥६॥

6. bhīmasenastu taddṛṣṭvā tasya karma paraṁtapaḥ ,
adhisenāpatiṁ cakre sudharmāṇaṁ mahābalam.

6. bhīmasenaḥ tu tat dṛṣṭvā tasya karma paraṃtapaḥ
adhisenāpatim cakre sudharmāṇam mahābalam

6. But Bhīmasena, the tormentor of his foes, upon witnessing that deed (karma) of his, appointed the mighty Sudharman as his chief commander.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तत् (tat) - that deed (karma) of Sudharman's (that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• तस्य (tasya) - of Sudharman (his, of that)

• कर्म (karma) - the battle performed by Sudharman (deed, action, (karma))

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - an epithet for Bhīmasena (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

• अधिसेनापतिम् (adhisenāpatim) - chief commander, general

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he appointed

• सुधर्माणम् (sudharmāṇam) - Sudharman (proper name)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - describing Sudharman (very powerful, possessing great strength)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - proper name of a son of Pāṇḍu

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that deed (karma) of Sudharman's (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund)

तस्य (tasya) - of Sudharman (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्म (karma) - the battle performed by Sudharman (deed, action, (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - an epithet for Bhīmasena (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorching enemies, tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  noun
• tapa – heating, tormenting, burning
  adjective
  Agent noun / Action noun
  Derived from root tap- 'to heat, to torment'
  Root: tap (class 1)

अधिसेनापतिम् (adhisenāpatim) - chief commander, general

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhisenāpati

adhisenāpati - chief of an army, general

Compound type : prādi tatpuruṣa (adhi+senāpati)

• adhi – over, above, chief, superior
  indeclinable
• senāpati – commander of an army, general
  noun (masculine)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he appointed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुधर्माणम् (sudharmāṇam) - Sudharman (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudharman

sudharman - having good (dharma), pious; a proper name

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - describing Sudharman (very powerful, possessing great strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - having great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)