महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-2, verse-9

भ्रातॄनभ्यगमद्धीमान्पार्थेन सहितो बली ।
भ्रातृभिः पञ्चभिः कृष्णो वृतः शक्र इवामरैः ॥९॥

9. bhrātṝnabhyagamaddhīmānpārthena sahito balī ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ pañcabhiḥ kṛṣṇo vṛtaḥ śakra ivāmaraiḥ.

9. bhrātṝn abhyagamat dhīmān pārthena sahitaḥ balī
bhrātṛbhiḥ pañcabhiḥ kṛṣṇaḥ vṛtaḥ śakraḥ iva amaraiḥ

9. The wise and powerful (Janārdana), accompanied by Pārtha (Arjuna), then approached his brothers. Kṛṣṇa, encircled by the five brothers, shone like Indra (Śakra) surrounded by the immortals.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - (his) brothers (brothers)

• अभ्यगमत् (abhyagamat) - he approached (he approached, he went towards)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - the wise one (Kṛṣṇa) (wise, intelligent)

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna) (by Pārtha (son of Pṛthā))

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, joined)

• बली (balī) - the powerful one (Kṛṣṇa) (strong, powerful)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by the five (by five)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa, the dark one)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, chosen)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Śakra) (Śakra, Indra (the powerful one))

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by the immortals (gods) (by the immortals, by the gods)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - (his) brothers (brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अभ्यगमत् (abhyagamat) - he approached (he approached, he went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhigam

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of root gam with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - the wise one (Kṛṣṇa) (wise, intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

Possessive adjective from dhī (intellect)

Note: Adjective for Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna) (by Pārtha (son of Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Refers to Arjuna

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sa + root dhā (passive) + kta

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Adjective modifying Kṛṣṇa

बली (balī) - the powerful one (Kṛṣṇa) (strong, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive adjective from bala (strength)

Note: Adjective for Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by the five (by five)

(numeral)

Note: Modifies bhrātṛbhiḥ

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa, the dark one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a divine being), dark, black

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, chosen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, chosen, covered

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ + kta

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies Kṛṣṇa

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Śakra) (Śakra, Indra (the powerful one))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra, Indra, powerful

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: A name for Indra

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison

अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by the immortals (gods) (by the immortals, by the gods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal, god, deity

Nañ-tatpurusha compound: a (not) + mara (mortal)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+mara)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• mara – mortal
  adjective
  from root mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Refers to the gods