महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-2, verse-19

परिष्वक्तो भृशं ताभ्यां यमाभ्यामभिवादितः ।
ततस्तैः संविदं कृत्वा यथावन्मधुसूदनः ॥१९॥

19. pariṣvakto bhṛśaṁ tābhyāṁ yamābhyāmabhivāditaḥ ,
tatastaiḥ saṁvidaṁ kṛtvā yathāvanmadhusūdanaḥ.

19. pariṣvaktaḥ bhṛśam tābhyām yamābhyām abhivāditaḥ
tataḥ taiḥ saṃvidam kṛtvā yathāvat madhusūdanaḥ

19. Madhusudana, having been firmly embraced by the two twins and saluted by them, then established a proper understanding with all of them.

Words meanings summery:

• परिष्वक्तः (pariṣvaktaḥ) - Krishna being embraced. (embraced)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, firmly, exceedingly

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by the two twins (Nakula and Sahadeva). (by those two)

• यमाभ्याम् (yamābhyām) - by Nakula and Sahadeva. (by the two twins)

• अभिवादितः (abhivāditaḥ) - Krishna being saluted respectfully by the twins. (saluted, greeted respectfully)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• तैः (taiḥ) - by all the Pandavas (Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva). (by them (plural))

• संविदम् (saṁvidam) - agreement, understanding, promise

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, in accordance with

• मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Madhusudana (Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

परिष्वक्तः (pariṣvaktaḥ) - Krishna being embraced. (embraced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariṣvakta

pariṣvakta - embraced, hugged, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

From prefix pari- + root svaj, suffix -ta

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, firmly, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by the two twins (Nakula and Sahadeva). (by those two)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

यमाभ्याम् (yamābhyām) - by Nakula and Sahadeva. (by the two twins)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, Yama (god of death)

अभिवादितः (abhivāditaḥ) - Krishna being saluted respectfully by the twins. (saluted, greeted respectfully)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhivādita

abhivādita - saluted, greeted respectfully, praised

Past Passive Participle

From prefix abhi- + root vad, suffix -ita

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by all the Pandavas (Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva). (by them (plural))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

संविदम् (saṁvidam) - agreement, understanding, promise

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃvid

saṁvid - agreement, understanding, knowledge, consciousness, promise

From prefix sam- + root vid

Prefix: sam

Root: vid (class 2)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root kṛ, suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, in accordance with

(indeclinable)

From yathā + suffix -vat

मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Madhusudana (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu, Krishna

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, a demon
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  From root sūd
  Root: sūd (class 10)