महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-2, verse-15

उपारुह्यार्जुनश्चापि चामरव्यजनं सितम् ।
रुक्मदण्डं बृहन्मूर्ध्नि दुधावाभिप्रदक्षिणम् ॥१५॥

15. upāruhyārjunaścāpi cāmaravyajanaṁ sitam ,
rukmadaṇḍaṁ bṛhanmūrdhni dudhāvābhipradakṣiṇam.

15. upāruhya arjunaḥ ca api cāmaravyajanam sitam
rukmadaṇḍam bṛhanmūrdhni dudhāva abhipradakṣiṇam

15. And Arjuna also ascended, then waved the white fly-whisk with a golden handle respectfully clockwise above [Krishna's] head.

Words meanings summery:

• उपारुह्य (upāruhya) - having ascended, having mounted

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• चामरव्यजनम् (cāmaravyajanam) - fly-whisk, chamara fan

• सितम् (sitam) - white

• रुक्मदण्डम् (rukmadaṇḍam) - golden-handled, with a golden staff

• बृहन्मूर्ध्नि (bṛhanmūrdhni) - above Krishna's head (at the great head, at the top)

• दुधाव (dudhāva) - fanned, waved

• अभिप्रदक्षिणम् (abhipradakṣiṇam) - respectfully clockwise, reverentially to the right

Words meanings and morphology

उपारुह्य (upāruhya) - having ascended, having mounted

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From upa + ā + ruh + lyaP

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of the third Pandava brother); white, silver

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

चामरव्यजनम् (cāmaravyajanam) - fly-whisk, chamara fan

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāmaravyajana

cāmaravyajana - fly-whisk, fan made of yak tail hair

Compound type : tatpurusha (cāmara+vyajana)

• cāmara – yak-tail, fly-whisk
  noun (neuter)
• vyajana – fan, fanning
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun / verbal noun
  From vi + aj + ana
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vyaj (class 1)

Note: Object of dudhāva

सितम् (sitam) - white

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sita

sita - white, pale

Past Passive Participle

From root śi (to bind) or śvit (to be white)

Root: śvit (class 1)

रुक्मदण्डम् (rukmadaṇḍam) - golden-handled, with a golden staff

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rukmadaṇḍa

rukmadaṇḍa - having a golden staff/handle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rukma+daṇḍa)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• daṇḍa – staff, handle, rod
  noun (masculine)

बृहन्मूर्ध्नि (bṛhanmūrdhni) - above Krishna's head (at the great head, at the top)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bṛhanmūrdhan

bṛhanmūrdhan - great head, lofty top

Compound type : tatpurusha (bṛhat+mūrdhan)

• bṛhat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
  present active participle
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• mūrdhan – head, top, summit
  noun (masculine)

दुधाव (dudhāva) - fanned, waved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dhū

Reduplicated perfect stem

Root: dhū (class 5)

अभिप्रदक्षिणम् (abhipradakṣiṇam) - respectfully clockwise, reverentially to the right

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from abhi + pradakṣiṇa

Compound type : avyayībhāva (pradakṣiṇa)

• pradakṣiṇa – clockwise, auspicious, right-hand side
  adjective (neuter)
  From pra + dakṣiṇa
  Prefix: pra