महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-2, verse-4

ददर्शानन्तरं कृष्णो भगिनीं स्वां महायशाः ।
तामुपेत्य हृषीकेशः प्रीत्या बाष्पसमन्वितः ॥४॥

4. dadarśānantaraṁ kṛṣṇo bhaginīṁ svāṁ mahāyaśāḥ ,
tāmupetya hṛṣīkeśaḥ prītyā bāṣpasamanvitaḥ.

4. dadarśa anantaram kṛṣṇaḥ bhaginīm svām mahāyaśāḥ
| tām upetya hṛṣīkeśaḥ prītyā bāṣpasamanvitaḥ

4. Subsequently, the highly renowned Kṛṣṇa saw his own sister (Subhadrā). Hṛṣīkeśa, approaching her, was overcome with tears due to his affection.

4. לאחר מכן ראה קְרְשְׁנַה בעל התהילה הגדולה את אחותו, והְרְשִׁיקֵשַׁה ניגש אליה בדמעות של אהבה.

Words meanings summery:

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he (Kṛṣṇa) saw (he saw, he beheld)

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - subsequently, then (subsequently, immediately after, then)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa (name of the deity))

• भगिनीम् (bhaginīm) - his (Kṛṣṇa's) sister (Subhadrā) (sister)

• स्वाम् (svām) - his own (sister) (one's own, his own)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (very famous, highly renowned, glorious)

• ताम् (tām) - her (Subhadrā) (her, that (feminine))

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached (her) (having approached, having gone near)

• हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa) (Hṛṣīkeśa (epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection (with affection, with love, with joy)

• बाष्पसमन्वितः (bāṣpasamanvitaḥ) - filled with tears (accompanied by tears, filled with tears)

Words meanings and morphology

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he (Kṛṣṇa) saw (he saw, he beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - subsequently, then (subsequently, immediately after, then)

(indeclinable)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa (name of the deity))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa, black, dark, dark-blue

भगिनीम् (bhaginīm) - his (Kṛṣṇa's) sister (Subhadrā) (sister)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

स्वाम् (svām) - his own (sister) (one's own, his own)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, property, self

Note: agrees with bhaginīm

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (very famous, highly renowned, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, highly renowned, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor
  noun (neuter)

Note: refers to Kṛṣṇa

ताम् (tām) - her (Subhadrā) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached (her) (having approached, having gone near)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

prefix upa + root i + suffix -ya

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa) (Hṛṣīkeśa (epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa

hṛṣīkeśa - Hṛṣīkeśa (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, 'lord of the senses')

Compound type : tatpurusha (hṛṣīka+īśa)

• hṛṣīka – sense organ
  noun (neuter)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection (with affection, with love, with joy)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - love, affection, joy, pleasure

derived from root prī

Root: prī (class 9)

बाष्पसमन्वितः (bāṣpasamanvitaḥ) - filled with tears (accompanied by tears, filled with tears)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṣpasamanvita

bāṣpasamanvita - accompanied by tears, filled with tears

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṣpa+samanvita)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, united with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  prefix sam + prefix anu + root i + suffix -ta
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: refers to Hṛṣīkeśa

Previous Verse Next Verse