महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-2, verse-17

स तथा भ्रातृभिः सार्धं केशवः परवीरहा ।
अनुगम्यमानः शुशुभे शिष्यैरिव गुरुः प्रियैः ॥१७॥

17. sa tathā bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdhaṁ keśavaḥ paravīrahā ,
anugamyamānaḥ śuśubhe śiṣyairiva guruḥ priyaiḥ.

17. saḥ tathā bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdham keśavaḥ paravīrahā
anugamyamānaḥ śuśubhe śiṣyaiḥ iva guruḥ priyaiḥ

17. Thus, Keshava (Krishna), the destroyer of enemy heroes, looked splendid as he was followed by his brothers and, like a beloved teacher (guru) by his dear disciples.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Krishna) (he, that)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by his (Krishna's) brothers, the Pandavas (by the brothers)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, along with

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keshava (proper name of Krishna)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - destroyer of enemy heroes

• अनुगम्यमानः (anugamyamānaḥ) - being followed

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, looked beautiful/splendid

• शिष्यैः (śiṣyaiḥ) - by disciples

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - a beloved teacher (teacher, respected person)

• प्रियैः (priyaiḥ) - by dear disciples (by dear ones, by beloved ones)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Krishna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Keshava (Krishna)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by his (Krishna's) brothers, the Pandavas (by the brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Adverb

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keshava (proper name of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keshava (an epithet of Krishna or Vishnu, 'long-haired' or 'slayer of the demon Keshi')

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - destroyer of enemy heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors

agent noun

From para (enemy) + vīra (hero) + han (slayer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, striker, killer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root han (to strike, to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

अनुगम्यमानः (anugamyamānaḥ) - being followed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugamyamāna

anugamyamāna - being followed, being accompanied

Present Passive Participle

From anu + gam + śānac (passive participle suffix)

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, looked beautiful/splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of śubh

Reduplicated perfect stem

Root: śubh (class 1)

शिष्यैः (śiṣyaiḥ) - by disciples

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student, pupil

gerundive/verbal adjective

From root śās (to teach) + ya

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Comparison with bhrātṛbhiḥ

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison

गुरुः (guruḥ) - a beloved teacher (teacher, respected person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, respected person, heavy, important

Root: gṛ

प्रियैः (priyaiḥ) - by dear disciples (by dear ones, by beloved ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Root: prī (class 9)