महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-2, verse-12

काञ्चनं रथमास्थाय तार्क्ष्यकेतनमाशुगम् ।
गदाचक्रासिशार्ङ्गाद्यैरायुधैश्च समन्वितम् ॥१२॥

12. kāñcanaṁ rathamāsthāya tārkṣyaketanamāśugam ,
gadācakrāsiśārṅgādyairāyudhaiśca samanvitam.

12. kāñcanam ratham āsthāya tārkṣya-ketanam āśugam
gadā-cakra-asi-śārṅga-ādyaiḥ āyudhaiḥ ca samanvitam

12. Having mounted his golden chariot, which was swift and bore Garuḍa as its emblem, and which was equipped with weapons such as his mace, discus, sword, and the Śārṅga bow.

Words meanings summery:

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken up, having ascended

• तार्क्ष्य-केतनम् (tārkṣya-ketanam) - having Garuḍa as its banner/emblem

• आशुगम् (āśugam) - swift, quickly moving

• गदा-चक्र-असि-शार्ङ्ग-आद्यैः (gadā-cakra-asi-śārṅga-ādyaiḥ) - Types of weapons of Krishna. (with mace, discus, sword, Śārṅga bow, etc.)

• आयुधैः (āyudhaiḥ) - with weapons, arms

• च (ca) - and, also

• समन्वितम् (samanvitam) - equipped, accompanied, endowed

Words meanings and morphology

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold, gold (as a noun)

Derived from kañcana (gold).

रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āsthāya'.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken up, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root sthā- with prefix ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Prior action to the main verb.

तार्क्ष्य-केतनम् (tārkṣya-ketanam) - having Garuḍa as its banner/emblem

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tārkṣya-ketana

tārkṣya-ketana - having Garuḍa as its banner, Garuḍa-bannered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tārkṣya+ketana)

• tārkṣya – Garuḍa (son of Tṛkṣa or Vinatā), the mythical eagle vehicle of Vishnu
  proper noun (masculine)
• ketana – banner, flag, emblem, sign
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'ratham'.

आशुगम् (āśugam) - swift, quickly moving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśuga

āśuga - swift-going, quick, arrow

āśu (quick) + ga (going).

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick, quickly
  adjective
• ga – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  Agentive suffix
  Derived from root gam- (to go) with suffix -a
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ratham'.

गदा-चक्र-असि-शार्ङ्ग-आद्यैः (gadā-cakra-asi-śārṅga-ādyaiḥ) - Types of weapons of Krishna. (with mace, discus, sword, Śārṅga bow, etc.)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gadā-cakra-asi-śārṅga-ādi

gadā-cakra-asi-śārṅga-ādi - mace, discus, sword, Śārṅga bow, and so on

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (gadā+cakra+asi+śārṅga+ādi)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• cakra – discus, wheel
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cak (class 1)
• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as (class 4)
• śārṅga – horn-made; name of Krishna's bow
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on, etc.
  indeclinable

Note: Qualifies 'āyudhaiḥ'.

आयुधैः (āyudhaiḥ) - with weapons, arms

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of āyudha

āyudha - weapon, arm, implement

Prefix: ā

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Instrumental plural, indicating means or accompaniment.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समन्वितम् (samanvitam) - equipped, accompanied, endowed

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samanvita

samanvita - accompanied by, connected with, furnished with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

From root i- (to go) with prefixes sam-anu- and suffix -ta.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Often behaves as an adjective.