महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-2, verse-13

तिथावथ च नक्षत्रे मुहूर्ते च गुणान्विते ।
प्रययौ पुण्डरीकाक्षः सैन्यसुग्रीववाहनः ॥१३॥

13. tithāvatha ca nakṣatre muhūrte ca guṇānvite ,
prayayau puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ sainyasugrīvavāhanaḥ.

13. tithau atha ca nakṣatre muhūrte ca guṇānvite
prayayau puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ sainya-sugrīva-vāhanaḥ

13. Then, on an auspicious lunar day, constellation, and moment, the lotus-eyed one, whose conveyances included his army and the horse Sugrīva, departed.

Words meanings summery:

• तिथौ (tithau) - on an auspicious lunar day (on the lunar day, at the lunar day)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• च (ca) - and, also

• नक्षत्रे (nakṣatre) - in an auspicious constellation (in the constellation, at the constellation)

• मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - in an auspicious moment (in the moment, at the moment)

• च (ca) - and, also

• गुणान्विते (guṇānvite) - endowed with good qualities, thus auspicious (endowed with qualities, auspicious, excellent)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he departed, he went forth

• पुण्डरीकाक्षः (puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ) - Referring to Krishna (lotus-eyed one)

• सैन्य-सुग्रीव-वाहनः (sainya-sugrīva-vāhanaḥ) - Referring to Krishna, whose vehicle is specifically the horse Sugrīva, and who travels with his army. (whose conveyances include his army and the horse Sugrīva)

Words meanings and morphology

तिथौ (tithau) - on an auspicious lunar day (on the lunar day, at the lunar day)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tithi

tithi - lunar day, date

Note: Indicates time.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नक्षत्रे (nakṣatre) - in an auspicious constellation (in the constellation, at the constellation)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion

Note: Indicates time.

मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - in an auspicious moment (in the moment, at the moment)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short division of time (48 minutes)

Root: muh

Note: Indicates time.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गुणान्विते (guṇānvite) - endowed with good qualities, thus auspicious (endowed with qualities, auspicious, excellent)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of guṇānvita

guṇānvita - endowed with good qualities, having qualities, qualified, virtuous, auspicious

Past Passive Participle (from i- with anu, guṇa- prefix)

From guṇa (quality) + anu-i (to follow) + -ta.

Compound type : tatpurusha (guṇa+anvita)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• anvita – accompanied, connected, endowed with
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root i- (to go) with prefix anu- and suffix -ta
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'muhūrte'.

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he departed, he went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pra-yā

Perfect

From root yā- with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Reduplicated perfect.

पुण्डरीकाक्षः (puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ) - Referring to Krishna (lotus-eyed one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇḍarīkākṣa

puṇḍarīkākṣa - lotus-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+akṣa)

• puṇḍarīka – white lotus
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'prayayau'.

सैन्य-सुग्रीव-वाहनः (sainya-sugrīva-vāhanaḥ) - Referring to Krishna, whose vehicle is specifically the horse Sugrīva, and who travels with his army. (whose conveyances include his army and the horse Sugrīva)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sainya-sugrīva-vāhana

sainya-sugrīva-vāhana - one whose vehicles are his army and (the horse) Sugrīva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sainya+sugrīva+vāhana)

• sainya – relating to an army, an army, military force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: senā
• sugrīva – name of a monkey king (in Rāmāyaṇa); name of one of Krishna's horses
  proper noun (masculine)
  Literally 'beautiful neck'.
• vāhana – vehicle, mount, conveyance, carrier
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vah- (to carry, to convey) with suffix -ana.
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ'.