महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-4, verse-8

अथैनां सहसा राजा प्रष्टुमैच्छद्युधिष्ठिरः ।
ततोऽस्य भगवानिन्द्रः कथयामास देवराट् ॥८॥

8. athaināṁ sahasā rājā praṣṭumaicchadyudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
tato'sya bhagavānindraḥ kathayāmāsa devarāṭ.

8. atha enām sahasā rājā praṣṭum aicchat yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
tataḥ asya bhagavān indraḥ kathayāmāsa devarāṭ

8. atha rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ sahasā enām praṣṭum aicchat
tataḥ asya devarāṭ bhagavān indraḥ kathayāmāsa

8. Then King Yudhishthira suddenly wished to question her. Subsequently, the venerable Indra, the king of the gods, narrated (the story) to him.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, subsequently, moreover)

• एनाम् (enām) - her (referring to Draupadi) (her, this (feminine))

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, quickly, by force)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king, ruler)

• प्रष्टुम् (praṣṭum) - to question (to ask, to question, to inquire)

• ऐच्छत् (aicchat) - wished (wished, desired)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name, 'firm in battle'))

• ततः (tataḥ) - subsequently (then, thereafter, from there)

• अस्य (asya) - to him (Yudhishthira) (of him, to him, of this)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable (venerable, glorious, fortunate, divine)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (Indra (name of a deity))

• कथयामास (kathayāmāsa) - narrated (narrated, told, related)

• देवराट् (devarāṭ) - king of gods

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, subsequently, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एनाम् (enām) - her (referring to Draupadi) (her, this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

From pronominal stem 'i-'

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, quickly, by force)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of instrumental of 'sahas'

राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रष्टुम् (praṣṭum) - to question (to ask, to question, to inquire)

(verb)

infinitive of praś

infinitive

From root 'praś' (cl. 6)

Root: praś (class 6)

ऐच्छत् (aicchat) - wished (wished, desired)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of iṣ

imperfect

Imperfect 3rd singular active, with augment 'a-'

Root: iṣ (class 6)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name, 'firm in battle'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira

Compound: 'yudhi' (loc. of yudh 'battle') + 'sthira' ('firm')

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - subsequently (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad'

अस्य (asya) - to him (Yudhishthira) (of him, to him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

From pronominal stem 'i-'

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable (venerable, glorious, fortunate, divine)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, fortunate, divine, lord

From 'bhaga' + matup suffix

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (Indra (name of a deity))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (chief of the gods)

कथयामास (kathayāmāsa) - narrated (narrated, told, related)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kath

perfect (ām-pratyaya)

Perfect 3rd singular active, formed with 'ām-pratyaya' from causative stem of 'kath'

Root: kath (class 10)

देवराट् (devarāṭ) - king of gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāj

devarāj - king of gods, sovereign of deities

Compound: 'deva' (god) + 'rāj' (king)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+rājan)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)