महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-4, verse-11

एते पञ्च महाभागा गन्धर्वाः पावकप्रभाः ।
द्रौपद्यास्तनया राजन्युष्माकममितौजसः ॥११॥

11. ete pañca mahābhāgā gandharvāḥ pāvakaprabhāḥ ,
draupadyāstanayā rājanyuṣmākamamitaujasaḥ.

11. ete pañca mahābhāgāḥ gandharvāḥ pāvakaprabhāḥ
draupadyāḥ tanayāḥ rājan yuṣmākam amitaujasaḥ

11. rājan draupadyāḥ tanayāḥ yuṣmākam amitaujasaḥ
ete pañca mahābhāgāḥ gandharvāḥ pāvakaprabhāḥ

11. O king, these five highly fortunate Gandharvas, who possess the splendor of fire, are Draupadi's sons, endowed with immeasurable prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these (these (masculine plural))

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate (highly fortunate, illustrious, noble, great-souled)

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (Gandharvas (celestial musicians))

• पावकप्रभाः (pāvakaprabhāḥ) - who possess the splendor of fire (having the splendor of fire, brilliant like fire)

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi

• तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons (sons, offspring)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (Yudhishthira) (O king)

• युष्माकम् (yuṣmākam) - your (plural) (your, of you (plural))

• अमितौजसः (amitaujasaḥ) - endowed with immeasurable prowess (of immeasurable prowess/energy, immensely powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these (these (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, that

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Used as an adjective for plural noun.

महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate (highly fortunate, illustrious, noble, great-souled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble, great-souled

Compound: 'mahā' (great) + 'bhāga' (fortune, share)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large, excellent
  adjective (neuter)
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune
  noun (masculine)

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (Gandharvas (celestial musicians))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians and dancers)

Note: Refers to the sons of Draupadi.

पावकप्रभाः (pāvakaprabhāḥ) - who possess the splendor of fire (having the splendor of fire, brilliant like fire)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāvakaprabha

pāvakaprabha - having the splendor of fire, brilliant like fire

Compound: 'pāvaka' (fire) + 'prabhā' (splendor)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāvaka+prabhā)

• pāvaka – fire, pure, purifying
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pū' (to purify)
  Root: pū (class 1)
• prabhā – splendor, light, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'bhā' (to shine) with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Gandharvas/sons.

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

From Drupada + ī (suffix indicating female descendant)

तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons (sons, offspring)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring, descendant

From root 'tan' (to extend, procreate)

Root: tan (class 8)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (Yudhishthira) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

युष्माकम् (yuṣmākam) - your (plural) (your, of you (plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

अमितौजसः (amitaujasaḥ) - endowed with immeasurable prowess (of immeasurable prowess/energy, immensely powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amitojas

amitojas - of immeasurable prowess/energy, immensely powerful

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'amita' (immeasurable) + 'ojas' (prowess/energy)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'mā' (to measure) with negative prefix 'a-'
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ojas – prowess, strength, vigor, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Gandharvas/sons.