महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-18, chapter-4, verse-15
सोमेन सहितं पश्य सौभद्रमपराजितम् ।
अभिमन्युं महेष्वासं निशाकरसमद्युतिम् ॥१५॥
अभिमन्युं महेष्वासं निशाकरसमद्युतिम् ॥१५॥
15. somena sahitaṁ paśya saubhadramaparājitam ,
abhimanyuṁ maheṣvāsaṁ niśākarasamadyutim.
abhimanyuṁ maheṣvāsaṁ niśākarasamadyutim.
15.
somena sahitam paśya saubhadram aparājitam
abhimanyum maheṣvāsam niśākarasamadyutim
abhimanyum maheṣvāsam niśākarasamadyutim
15.
somena sahitam aparājitam saubhadram
abhimanyum maheṣvāsam niśākarasamadyutim paśya
abhimanyum maheṣvāsam niśākarasamadyutim paśya
15.
Behold the unconquered son of Subhadra, Abhimanyu, accompanied by Soma. He is a great archer whose radiance is like that of the moon.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सोमेन (somena) - Soma here could refer to the moon or the deity Soma. (With Soma)
- सहिताम् (sahitām) - Accompanied by, together with
- पश्य (paśya) - See, behold, look
- सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Refers to Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra and Arjuna. (The son of Subhadra)
- अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - Unconquered, invincible
- अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu, the son of Arjuna and Subhadra. (Abhimanyu)
- महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - The great archer
- निशाकरसमद्युतिम् (niśākarasamadyutim) - Having splendor like the moon
Words meanings and morphology
सोमेन (somena) - Soma here could refer to the moon or the deity Soma. (With Soma)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of soma
soma - Soma (a divine plant, its juice, the moon, the deity Soma)
सहिताम् (sahitām) - Accompanied by, together with
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together with
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhā (to place, hold) with prefix sam (sa).
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
पश्य (paśya) - See, behold, look
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of paś
Imperative 2nd Person Singular (parasmaipada)
Root dṛś (class 1, P) changes to paśy- in present/imperative stems.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Refers to Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra and Arjuna. (The son of Subhadra)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra
saubhadra - son of Subhadra
Patronymic from Subhadrā.
अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - Unconquered, invincible
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)
- a – not, un-, non-
prefix - parājita – conquered, defeated, vanquished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefix parā.
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu, the son of Arjuna and Subhadra. (Abhimanyu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (name of a hero in the Mahabharata)
महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - The great archer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - great archer; one who has a mighty bow
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective (masculine) - iṣvāsa – bow; an archer
noun (masculine)
निशाकरसमद्युतिम् (niśākarasamadyutim) - Having splendor like the moon
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niśākarasamadyuti
niśākarasamadyuti - having splendor equal to the moon
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niśākara+sama+dyuti)
- niśākara – moon (literally, 'night-maker')
noun (masculine) - sama – like, equal, similar
adjective (masculine) - dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light
noun (feminine)