महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-4, verse-10

द्रुपदस्य कुले जाता भवद्भिश्चोपजीविता ।
रत्यर्थं भवतां ह्येषा निर्मिता शूलपाणिना ॥१०॥

10. drupadasya kule jātā bhavadbhiścopajīvitā ,
ratyarthaṁ bhavatāṁ hyeṣā nirmitā śūlapāṇinā.

10. drupadasya kule jātā bhavadbhiḥ ca upajīvitā
rati-artham bhavatām hi eṣā nirmitā śūlapāṇinā

10. drupadasya kule jātā ca bhavadbhiḥ upajīvitā
eṣā bhavatām rati-artham hi śūlapāṇinā nirmitā

10. She was born in the family of Drupada and has been sustained by all of you. Indeed, this woman was created by Śūlapāṇi (Śiva) for your delight.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• कुले (kule) - in the family (in the family, in the lineage, in the clan)

• जाता (jātā) - born (born, produced, arisen)

• भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by all of you (by your honors, by you (respectful plural))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• उपजीविता (upajīvitā) - sustained (sustained, supported, maintained)

• रति-अर्थम् (rati-artham) - for your delight (for the sake of delight, for pleasure)

• भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you (all) (of your honors, of you (respectful plural))

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• एषा (eṣā) - this woman (this (feminine))

• निर्मिता (nirmitā) - created (created, fashioned, made)

• शूलपाणिना (śūlapāṇinā) - by Śūlapāṇi (Śiva) (by Śūlapāṇi (epithet of Śiva, 'trident-handed'))

Words meanings and morphology

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

कुले (kule) - in the family (in the family, in the lineage, in the clan)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, race

जाता (jātā) - born (born, produced, arisen)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'jan' (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with implied Draupadi.

भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by all of you (by your honors, by you (respectful plural))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite pronoun)

present active participle

Present Active Participle of root 'bhū' (to be/become), used as a polite pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

उपजीविता (upajīvitā) - sustained (sustained, supported, maintained)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upajīvita

upajīvita - sustained, supported, maintained

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'jīv' (to live) with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied Draupadi.

रति-अर्थम् (rati-artham) - for your delight (for the sake of delight, for pleasure)

(indeclinable)

Compound: 'rati' (delight) + 'artha' (purpose, sake). Used adverbially as an accusative of purpose.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rati+artha)

• rati – delight, pleasure, love
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'ram' (to delight)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• artha – purpose, sake, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you (all) (of your honors, of you (respectful plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite pronoun)

present active participle

Present Active Participle of root 'bhū' (to be/become), used as a polite pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

एषा (eṣā) - this woman (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etas

etas - this, that

निर्मिता (nirmitā) - created (created, fashioned, made)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirmita

nirmita - created, fashioned, made, built

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'mā' (to measure, form) with prefix 'nir'

Prefix: nir

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with implied Draupadi.

शूलपाणिना (śūlapāṇinā) - by Śūlapāṇi (Śiva) (by Śūlapāṇi (epithet of Śiva, 'trident-handed'))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śūlapāṇi

śūlapāṇi - Śūlapāṇi (epithet of Śiva, 'one who holds a trident in his hand')

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'śūla' (trident) + 'pāṇi' (hand)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūla+pāṇi)

• śūla – trident, spear
  noun (neuter)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Śiva.