महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-43, verse-9

ततः सोऽवभृथे राजा मुदितो जनमेजयः ।
पितरं स्नापयामास स्वयं सस्नौ च पार्थिवः ॥९॥

9. tataḥ so'vabhṛthe rājā mudito janamejayaḥ ,
pitaraṁ snāpayāmāsa svayaṁ sasnau ca pārthivaḥ.

9. tataḥ muditaḥ janamejayaḥ rājā avabhṛthe
pitaram snāpayāmāsa ca svayam pārthivaḥ sasnau

9. Then, the joyful King Janamejaya performed the concluding purification bath (avabhṛtha) for his father, and the king himself also bathed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence)

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful (joyful, delighted, happy)

• जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (Janamejaya (proper name))

• राजा (rājā) - King (Janamejaya) (king, ruler)

• अवभृथे (avabhṛthe) - in the ritual concluding bath (avabhṛtha) (in the concluding ritual bath)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (Pandu) (father)

• स्नापयामास (snāpayāmāsa) - caused to perform the ritual bath (caused to bathe)

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (himself, by oneself)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (Janamejaya) (king, earth-born)

• सस्नौ (sasnau) - bathed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence)

(indeclinable)

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful (joyful, delighted, happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - pleased, delighted, happy

Past Passive Participle

from root mud

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: qualifies rājā and janamejayaḥ

जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (Janamejaya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (name of a king)

राजा (rājā) - King (Janamejaya) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: subject of snāpayāmāsa and sasnau

अवभृथे (avabhṛthe) - in the ritual concluding bath (avabhṛtha) (in the concluding ritual bath)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of avabhṛtha

avabhṛtha - a ceremonial bath at the close of a Vedic ritual (yajña)

from root bhṛ with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: indicates location/occasion

पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (Pandu) (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: object of snāpayāmāsa

स्नापयामास (snāpayāmāsa) - caused to perform the ritual bath (caused to bathe)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of snā

Perfect Active Indicative (causative)

Periphrastic perfect of the causative of root snā

Root: snā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: connects the two clauses

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (himself, by oneself)

(indeclinable)

Note: emphasizes the subject's direct action

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (Janamejaya) (king, earth-born)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, belonging to the earth

derived from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: subject of sasnau, refers to Janamejaya

सस्नौ (sasnau) - bathed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of snā

Perfect Active Indicative

reduplicated perfect from snā

Root: snā (class 2)