महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-43, verse-7
ततस्तद्रूपवयसमागतं नृपतिं दिवः ।
श्रीमन्तं पितरं राजा ददर्श जनमेजयः ॥७॥
श्रीमन्तं पितरं राजा ददर्श जनमेजयः ॥७॥
7. tatastadrūpavayasamāgataṁ nṛpatiṁ divaḥ ,
śrīmantaṁ pitaraṁ rājā dadarśa janamejayaḥ.
śrīmantaṁ pitaraṁ rājā dadarśa janamejayaḥ.
7.
tataḥ janamejayaḥ rājā divaḥ āgatam
tad-rūpa-vayasam śrīmantam pitaram dadarśa
tad-rūpa-vayasam śrīmantam pitaram dadarśa
7.
Then King Janamejaya saw his glorious father, who had descended from heaven and appeared in his former form and age.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)
- जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (Janamejaya (proper name))
- राजा (rājā) - King (Janamejaya) (king, ruler)
- दिवः (divaḥ) - from heaven (from heaven, of heaven)
- आगतम् (āgatam) - having arrived, having come (from heaven) (arrived, come)
- तद्-रूप-वयसम् (tad-rūpa-vayasam) - having the same form and age (as he had before his death) (having that form and age)
- श्रीमन्तम् (śrīmantam) - glorious, splendid (glorious, prosperous, endowed with beauty/wealth)
- पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (Pandu) (father)
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)
(indeclinable)
जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (Janamejaya (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya
janamejaya - Janamejaya (name of a king)
राजा (rājā) - King (Janamejaya) (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj
Note: subject of dadarśa
दिवः (divaḥ) - from heaven (from heaven, of heaven)
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky
Note: indicates source
आगतम् (āgatam) - having arrived, having come (from heaven) (arrived, come)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - arrived, come
Past Passive Participle
from root gam with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: qualifies nṛpatim and pitaram
तद्-रूप-वयसम् (tad-rūpa-vayasam) - having the same form and age (as he had before his death) (having that form and age)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad-rūpa-vayas
tad-rūpa-vayas - having that form and age
compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tad+rūpa+vayas)
- tad – that, this
pronoun (neuter) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter) - vayas – age, youth
noun (neuter)
Note: qualifies nṛpatim and pitaram
श्रीमन्तम् (śrīmantam) - glorious, splendid (glorious, prosperous, endowed with beauty/wealth)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful
possessive suffix -mat
Note: qualifies pitaram
पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (Pandu) (father)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
Note: object of dadarśa
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś
Perfect Active Indicative
reduplicated perfect from dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)