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15,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-43, verse-5

प्रियं मे स्यात्कृतार्थश्च स्यामहं कृतनिश्चयः ।
प्रसादादृषिपुत्रस्य मम कामः समृध्यताम् ॥५॥
5. priyaṁ me syātkṛtārthaśca syāmahaṁ kṛtaniścayaḥ ,
prasādādṛṣiputrasya mama kāmaḥ samṛdhyatām.
5. priyam me syāt kṛtārthaḥ ca syām aham kṛtaniścayaḥ
prasādāt ṛṣiputrasya mama kāmaḥ samṛdhyatām
5. etat me priyam syāt aham ca kṛtārthaḥ kṛtaniścayaḥ
syām ṛṣiputrasya prasādāt mama kāmaḥ samṛdhyatām
5. That would be pleasing to me, and I would be fulfilled and resolute. May my desire be accomplished by the grace of the sage's son.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing (dear, pleasing, beloved)
  • मे (me) - to me (to me, my)
  • स्यात् (syāt) - would be (may it be, it would be)
  • कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - fulfilled (having accomplished one's purpose, fulfilled)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • स्याम् (syām) - I would be (I would be, may I be)
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • कृतनिश्चयः (kṛtaniścayaḥ) - resolute (having firm resolve, resolute, determined)
  • प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by the grace (by the grace, by the favor)
  • ऋषिपुत्रस्य (ṛṣiputrasya) - of the sage's son (Vyasa) (of the sage's son)
  • मम (mama) - my (my, to me)
  • कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire (desire, wish, love)
  • समृध्यताम् (samṛdhyatām) - may it be accomplished (may it prosper, may it be fulfilled)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing (dear, pleasing, beloved)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing
Note: Predicative adjective.
मे (me) - to me (to me, my)
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)
Note: Beneficiary of the pleasing state.
स्यात् (syāt) - would be (may it be, it would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Potential mood.
कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - fulfilled (having accomplished one's purpose, fulfilled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha
kṛtārtha - one whose purpose is accomplished, fulfilled, successful
compound of kṛta (done) + artha (purpose)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    Past Passive Participle (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root kṛ-
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
    noun (masculine)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'aham'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects two adjectives.
स्याम् (syām) - I would be (I would be, may I be)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: First person singular optative.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I (first person pronoun)
Note: Subject of 'syām'.
कृतनिश्चयः (kṛtaniścayaḥ) - resolute (having firm resolve, resolute, determined)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaniścaya
kṛtaniścaya - one who has made a firm decision, resolute, determined
compound of kṛta (made) + niścaya (resolve)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niścaya)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    Past Passive Participle (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root kṛ-
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • niścaya – certainty, ascertainment, firm resolve
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: nis
    Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'aham'.
प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by the grace (by the grace, by the favor)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of prasāda
prasāda - grace, favor, clearness, serenity
from root sad- with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Indicates the source of the fulfillment.
ऋषिपुत्रस्य (ṛṣiputrasya) - of the sage's son (Vyasa) (of the sage's son)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣiputra
ṛṣiputra - son of a sage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+putra)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
Note: Possessive, related to 'prasādāt'.
मम (mama) - my (my, to me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)
Note: Possessive for 'kāmaḥ'.
कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire (desire, wish, love)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, longing, love, pleasure
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'samṛdhyatām'.
समृध्यताम् (samṛdhyatām) - may it be accomplished (may it prosper, may it be fulfilled)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of samṛdh
root ṛdh- with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛdh (class 5)
Note: Command/wish in the imperative mood.