महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-43, verse-13

श्रुतं विचित्रमाख्यानं त्वया पाण्डवनन्दन ।
सर्पाश्च भस्मसान्नीता गताश्च पदवीं पितुः ॥१३॥

13. śrutaṁ vicitramākhyānaṁ tvayā pāṇḍavanandana ,
sarpāśca bhasmasānnītā gatāśca padavīṁ pituḥ.

13. śrutam vicitram ākhyānam tvayā pāṇḍavanandana
sarpāḥ ca bhasmasāt nītāḥ gatāḥ ca padavīm pituḥ

13. pāṇḍavanandana vicitram ākhyānam tvayā śrutam ca
sarpāḥ bhasmasāt nītāḥ ca pituḥ padavīm gatāḥ

13. O scion of the Pāṇḍavas (pāṇḍavanandana), a wondrous narrative has been heard by you, and the serpents were reduced to ashes and have gone to the realm of their ancestors.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - has been heard (heard, listened, understood)

• विचित्रम् (vicitram) - wondrous (wonderful, variegated, diverse, strange)

• आख्यानम् (ākhyānam) - the story of the snake (Vedic) ritual and its resolution (narrative, tale, story, declaration)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• पाण्डवनन्दन (pāṇḍavanandana) - O Janamejaya, descendent of the Pāṇḍavas (O delight of the Pāṇḍavas, O son of Pāṇḍu's lineage)

• सर्पाः (sarpāḥ) - the snakes being sacrificed in the Vedic ritual (serpents, snakes)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भस्मसात् (bhasmasāt) - to ashes, reduced to ashes

• नीताः (nītāḥ) - reduced (to ashes) (led, brought, reduced)

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone (to the realm of ancestors) (gone, went, reached)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पदवीम् (padavīm) - realm, abode (path, way, abode, state, position)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the ancestors (referring to the snakes' ancestors) (of the father, from the father)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - has been heard (heard, listened, understood)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, learned, known; that which has been heard (scripture, tradition)

Past Passive Participle

from śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: qualifies ākhyānam

विचित्रम् (vicitram) - wondrous (wonderful, variegated, diverse, strange)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful, beautiful

Note: qualifies ākhyānam

आख्यानम् (ākhyānam) - the story of the snake (Vedic) ritual and its resolution (narrative, tale, story, declaration)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāna

ākhyāna - narrative, tale, story, declaration, legend

from ā-khyā (to tell, narrate)

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

Note: agent of the passive verb śrutam

पाण्डवनन्दन (pāṇḍavanandana) - O Janamejaya, descendent of the Pāṇḍavas (O delight of the Pāṇḍavas, O son of Pāṇḍu's lineage)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavanandana

pāṇḍavanandana - delight of the Pāṇḍavas, scion of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+nandana)

• pāṇḍava – descendent of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  verbal adjective (kṛt)
  from nand (to rejoice) with suffix -ana
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: addressing Janamejaya

सर्पाः (sarpāḥ) - the snakes being sacrificed in the Vedic ritual (serpents, snakes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarpa

sarpa - serpent, snake

from sṛp (to creep)

Root: sṛp (class 1)

Note: subject of nītāḥ and gatāḥ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: connects 'sarpāḥ' with the preceding idea

भस्मसात् (bhasmasāt) - to ashes, reduced to ashes

(indeclinable)

indeclinable formed with suffix -sāt, meaning 'to become'

Note: used with nītāḥ (led/brought)

नीताः (nītāḥ) - reduced (to ashes) (led, brought, reduced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nīta

nīta - led, brought, carried, reduced to

Past Passive Participle

from root nī (to lead, carry)

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: qualifies sarpāḥ

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone (to the realm of ancestors) (gone, went, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, understood

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: qualifies sarpāḥ, used actively despite being PPP

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: connects 'nītāḥ' and 'gatāḥ'

पदवीम् (padavīm) - realm, abode (path, way, abode, state, position)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of padavī

padavī - path, way, track, step, position, rank, abode

Note: object of gatāḥ

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the ancestors (referring to the snakes' ancestors) (of the father, from the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: possessive modifier for padavīm