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15,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-43, verse-11

आस्तीक विविधाश्चर्यो यज्ञोऽयमिति मे मतिः ।
यदद्यायं पिता प्राप्तो मम शोकप्रणाशनः ॥११॥
11. āstīka vividhāścaryo yajño'yamiti me matiḥ ,
yadadyāyaṁ pitā prāpto mama śokapraṇāśanaḥ.
11. āstīka vividhāścaryaḥ yajñaḥ ayam iti me matiḥ
yat adya ayam pitā prāptaḥ mama śokapraṇāśanaḥ
11. āstīka me matiḥ iti ayam yajñaḥ vividhāścaryaḥ
yat adya ayam pitā mama śokapraṇāśanaḥ prāptaḥ
11. O Āstīka, it is my opinion that this Vedic ritual (yajña) is full of various wonders, because today my father, the dispeller of my sorrow, has returned.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आस्तीक (āstīka) - O Āstīka
  • विविधाश्चर्यः (vividhāścaryaḥ) - full of various wonders, having diverse marvels
  • यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the snake (Vedic) ritual being performed by Janamejaya (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
  • इति (iti) - introducing a statement or thought (thus, so, in this manner)
  • मे (me) - my (to me, my, for me)
  • मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion (opinion, thought, understanding, mind)
  • यत् (yat) - because (because, that, which)
  • अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
  • पिता (pitā) - Janamejaya's father, Parikṣit (father)
  • प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - returned (from the dead or from danger) (obtained, reached, returned, arrived)
  • मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
  • शोकप्रणाशनः (śokapraṇāśanaḥ) - destroyer of sorrow, dispeller of grief

Words meanings and morphology

आस्तीक (āstīka) - O Āstīka
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of āstīka
āstīka - name of a sage, son of Jaratkāru and Manasā
विविधाश्चर्यः (vividhāścaryaḥ) - full of various wonders, having diverse marvels
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vividhāścarya
vividhāścarya - full of various wonders, manifoldly wonderful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vividha+āścarya)
  • vividha – various, diverse, manifold
    adjective
  • āścarya – wonder, marvel, surprise
    noun (neuter)
Note: qualifies yajñaḥ
यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the snake (Vedic) ritual being performed by Janamejaya (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship, offering
Root: yaj (class 1)
अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: masculine nominative singular form of idam
इति (iti) - introducing a statement or thought (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my (to me, my, for me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: enclitic form for genitive singular of asmad
मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion (opinion, thought, understanding, mind)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - mind, thought, opinion, understanding, intelligence
Root: man (class 4)
यत् (yat) - because (because, that, which)
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: masculine nominative singular form of idam
पिता (pitā) - Janamejaya's father, Parikṣit (father)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - returned (from the dead or from danger) (obtained, reached, returned, arrived)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, returned
Past Passive Participle
from pra-āp (to obtain, reach)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: qualifies pitā
मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: genitive singular of asmad
शोकप्रणाशनः (śokapraṇāśanaḥ) - destroyer of sorrow, dispeller of grief
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śokapraṇāśana
śokapraṇāśana - destroyer of sorrow, dispeller of grief
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+praṇāśana)
  • śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śuc (class 1)
  • praṇāśana – destroying, causing to perish, destroyer
    adjective (masculine)
    verbal adjective (kṛt)
    from pra-naś (to perish) with suffix -ana
    Prefix: pra
    Root: naś (class 4)
Note: qualifies pitā