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15,37

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-37, verse-8

तथा कृष्णस्य भगिनी सुभद्रा भद्रभाषिणी ।
सौभद्रवधसंतप्ता भृशं शोचति भामिनी ॥८॥
8. tathā kṛṣṇasya bhaginī subhadrā bhadrabhāṣiṇī ,
saubhadravadhasaṁtaptā bhṛśaṁ śocati bhāminī.
8. tathā kṛṣṇasya bhaginī subhadrā bhadrabhāṣiṇī
saubhadravadhasantaptā bhṛśam śocati bhāminī
8. tathā kṛṣṇasya bhaginī subhadrā bhadrabhāṣiṇī
saubhadravadhasantaptā bhṛśam bhāminī śocati
8. Similarly, Subhadra, Krishna's gentle-spoken sister, is greatly tormented by the slaying of Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) and grieves intensely, that passionate lady.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, also
  • कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Krishna
  • भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister
  • सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadra
  • भद्रभाषिणी (bhadrabhāṣiṇī) - gentle-spoken, speaking auspiciously
  • सौभद्रवधसन्तप्ता (saubhadravadhasantaptā) - tormented/afflicted by the slaying of Saubhadra (Abhimanyu)
  • भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely
  • शोचति (śocati) - grieves, laments, sorrows
  • भामिनी (bhāminī) - a passionate woman, a beautiful woman, an indignant woman

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, also
(indeclinable)
कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Krishna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a deity, central figure in Mahabharata)
भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaginī
bhaginī - sister
सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadra
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of subhadrā
subhadrā - Subhadra (sister of Krishna and wife of Arjuna)
भद्रभाषिणी (bhadrabhāṣiṇī) - gentle-spoken, speaking auspiciously
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhadrabhāṣin
bhadrabhāṣin - speaking kindly, gentle in speech, auspicious-spoken
agent noun
From bhadra + root bhāṣ with -in suffix
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (bhadra+bhāṣin)
  • bhadra – auspicious, good, gentle, blessed
    adjective (neuter)
  • bhāṣin – speaking, speaker
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    From root bhāṣ with -in suffix
    Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
सौभद्रवधसन्तप्ता (saubhadravadhasantaptā) - tormented/afflicted by the slaying of Saubhadra (Abhimanyu)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saubhadravadhasantaptā
saubhadravadhasantaptā - one tormented by the slaying of Saubhadra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saubhadra+vadha+santapta)
  • saubhadra – son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • vadha – slaying, killing, destruction
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vadh (class 1)
  • santapta – tormented, afflicted, distressed
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    saṃ + root tap + kta suffix
    Prefix: sam
    Root: tap (class 1)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an adverb here.
शोचति (śocati) - grieves, laments, sorrows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc
Root: śuc (class 1)
भामिनी (bhāminī) - a passionate woman, a beautiful woman, an indignant woman
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - a passionate or indignant woman, a lovely or beautiful woman
Note: Epithet for Subhadra, emphasizing her emotional state.