महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-37, verse-11

श्रीमच्चास्य महाबुद्धेः संग्रामेष्वपलायिनः ।
पुत्रस्य ते पुत्रशतं निहतं यद्रणाजिरे ॥११॥

11. śrīmaccāsya mahābuddheḥ saṁgrāmeṣvapalāyinaḥ ,
putrasya te putraśataṁ nihataṁ yadraṇājire.

11. śrīmat ca asya mahā-buddheḥ saṃgrāmeṣu apalāyinaḥ
putrasya te putra-śatam nihatam yat raṇājire

11. ca asya śrīmat mahā-buddheḥ saṃgrāmeṣu apalāyinaḥ
te putrasya yat putra-śatam raṇājire nihatam

11. And of this glorious, highly intelligent son of yours, who never fled from battles, a hundred sons were slain in the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीमत् (śrīmat) - glorious (referring to Duryodhana) (glorious, prosperous, splendid)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of this, his

• महा-बुद्धेः (mahā-buddheḥ) - of the highly intelligent (Duryodhana) (of the highly intelligent one)

• संग्रामेषु (saṁgrāmeṣu) - in battles, in conflicts

• अपलायिनः (apalāyinaḥ) - of one who never fled (Duryodhana) (of one who does not flee, of one who is unyielding)

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son Duryodhana (of the son)

• ते (te) - your

• पुत्र-शतम् (putra-śatam) - the hundred Kaurava brothers, led by or associated with Duryodhana, or hyperbolically, many sons/descendants. (a hundred sons, a host of sons)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain

• यत् (yat) - which, that (conjunction)

• रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीमत् (śrīmat) - glorious (referring to Duryodhana) (glorious, prosperous, splendid)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, splendid, handsome

nominative/accusative singular neuter, or a stem form, used as adjective

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'putrasya' (Duryodhana).

महा-बुद्धेः (mahā-buddheḥ) - of the highly intelligent (Duryodhana) (of the highly intelligent one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahā-buddhi

mahā-buddhi - great intellect, highly intelligent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+buddhi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'putrasya' (Duryodhana).

संग्रामेषु (saṁgrāmeṣu) - in battles, in conflicts

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

अपलायिनः (apalāyinaḥ) - of one who never fled (Duryodhana) (of one who does not flee, of one who is unyielding)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of apalāyin

apalāyin - not fleeing, unyielding, steadfast

from a (negative) + palāyin (one who flees, from palā + iṇ)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+palāyin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• palāyin – one who flees, a fugitive
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from palā-i (to flee)
  Prefix: palā
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adjective for 'putrasya' (Duryodhana).

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son Duryodhana (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of yuṣmad, referring to the listener (Sanjaya/Vyasa).

पुत्र-शतम् (putra-śatam) - the hundred Kaurava brothers, led by or associated with Duryodhana, or hyperbolically, many sons/descendants. (a hundred sons, a host of sons)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of putra-śata

putra-śata - a hundred sons

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+śata)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Treated as a collective singular. The genitive 'putrasya te' indicates a relation, e.g., 'the hundred sons *associated with* your son'.

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from ni-han (to strike down, kill)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'putra-śatam' (neuter singular collective).

यत् (yat) - which, that (conjunction)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what; that (conjunction)

Note: Relative pronoun modifying 'putra-śatam'.

रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇa-ajira

raṇa-ajira - battlefield, arena of war

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
• ajira – courtyard, open ground, arena
  noun (neuter)