महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-37, verse-3

पुत्रशोकसमाविष्टा गान्धारी त्विदमब्रवीत् ।
श्वशुरं बद्धनयना देवी प्राञ्जलिरुत्थिता ॥३॥

3. putraśokasamāviṣṭā gāndhārī tvidamabravīt ,
śvaśuraṁ baddhanayanā devī prāñjalirutthitā.

3. putraśokasamāviṣṭā gāndhārī tu idam abravīt
śvaśuram baddhanayanā devī prāñjaliḥ utthitā

3. Afflicted by grief for her sons, Queen Gandhari, with her eyes bound, stood up with folded hands and spoke these words to her father-in-law.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रशोकसमाविष्टा (putraśokasamāviṣṭā) - overcome by grief for sons

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari (the queen of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• इदम् (idam) - this (speech) (this, these words)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, she said

• श्वशुरम् (śvaśuram) - to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (to the father-in-law)

• बद्धनयना (baddhanayanā) - Gandhari, who kept her eyes perpetually bound (with eyes bound/blindfolded)

• देवी (devī) - the queen (Gandhari) (queen, goddess)

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (in reverence)

• उत्थिता (utthitā) - stood up, risen

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रशोकसमाविष्टा (putraśokasamāviṣṭā) - overcome by grief for sons

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of putraśokasamāviṣṭa

putraśokasamāviṣṭa - afflicted by sorrow for sons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (putra+śoka+samāviṣṭa)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
• samāviṣṭa – entered, overcome, permeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root viś- with prefix sam- and ā-
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Modifies Gāndhārī.

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari (the queen of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - princess of Gandhara, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (speech) (this, these words)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, she said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of brū

Aorist (Luṅ)

3rd person singular Aorist active of root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: The prefix a- is characteristic of the aorist/imperfect.

श्वशुरम् (śvaśuram) - to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (to the father-in-law)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvaśura

śvaśura - father-in-law

Note: Object of abravīt.

बद्धनयना (baddhanayanā) - Gandhari, who kept her eyes perpetually bound (with eyes bound/blindfolded)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of baddhanayana

baddhanayana - having bound eyes, blindfolded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+nayana)

• baddha – bound, tied, fastened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bandh
  Root: bandh (class 1)
• nayana – eye, leading
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Gāndhārī.

देवी (devī) - the queen (Gandhari) (queen, goddess)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Appositive to Gāndhārī.

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (in reverence)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands (as a sign of respect or reverence)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, before
  indeclinable
• añjali – the hollow of the hands, folded hands
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Gāndhārī.

उत्थिता (utthitā) - stood up, risen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of utthita

utthita - stood up, risen, appeared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā- with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies Gāndhārī.