महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-37, verse-10

यस्यास्तु श्वशुरो धीमान्बाह्लीकः स कुरूद्वहः ।
निहतः सोमदत्तश्च पित्रा सह महारणे ॥१०॥

10. yasyāstu śvaśuro dhīmānbāhlīkaḥ sa kurūdvahaḥ ,
nihataḥ somadattaśca pitrā saha mahāraṇe.

10. yasyāḥ tu śvaśuraḥ dhīmān bāhlīkaḥ saḥ kurūdvahaḥ
nihataḥ somadattaḥ ca pitrā saha mahā-raṇe

10. yasyāḥ tu dhīmān śvaśuraḥ saḥ kurūdvahaḥ bāhlīkaḥ
ca somadattaḥ pitrā saha mahā-raṇe nihataḥ

10. And whose wise father-in-law, that chief of the Kurus, Bahlika, was slain, and Somadatta also, along with his father, was killed in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - of whom, whose

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• श्वशुरः (śvaśuraḥ) - father-in-law

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

• बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - Bahlika (a proper name)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कुरूद्वहः (kurūdvahaḥ) - chief of the Kurus, leader of the Kurus

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

• सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पित्रा (pitrā) - with his own father (Bahlika) (by the father, with the father)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• महा-रणे (mahā-raṇe) - in the great battle

Words meanings and morphology

यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - of whom, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

श्वशुरः (śvaśuraḥ) - father-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvaśura

śvaśura - father-in-law

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

nominative singular masculine of dhīmat (root dhī + matup suffix)

बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - Bahlika (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - Bahlika (name of a king, son of Pratipa, paternal uncle of King Pāṇḍu and Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कुरूद्वहः (kurūdvahaḥ) - chief of the Kurus, leader of the Kurus

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuru-udvaha

kuru-udvaha - leader of the Kurus, chief of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+udvaha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, also a dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – bearer, carrier, leader
  noun (masculine)
  from ud-vah, to carry up, to lead
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from ni-han (to strike down, kill)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (name of a king, son of Bahlika)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पित्रा (pitrā) - with his own father (Bahlika) (by the father, with the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

महा-रणे (mahā-raṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahā-raṇa

mahā-raṇa - great battle, great war

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)