महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-25, verse-5
तथैवान्ये पृथक्सर्वे तीर्थेष्वाप्लुत्य भारत ।
चक्रुः सर्वाः क्रियास्तत्र पुरुषा विदुरादयः ॥५॥
चक्रुः सर्वाः क्रियास्तत्र पुरुषा विदुरादयः ॥५॥
5. tathaivānye pṛthaksarve tīrtheṣvāplutya bhārata ,
cakruḥ sarvāḥ kriyāstatra puruṣā vidurādayaḥ.
cakruḥ sarvāḥ kriyāstatra puruṣā vidurādayaḥ.
5.
tathā eva anye pṛthak sarve tīrtheṣu āplutya bhārata
cakruḥ sarvāḥ kriyāḥ tatra puruṣāḥ vidura-ādayaḥ
cakruḥ sarvāḥ kriyāḥ tatra puruṣāḥ vidura-ādayaḥ
5.
bhārata tathā eva anye sarve pṛthak vidura-ādayaḥ
puruṣāḥ tīrtheṣu āplutya tatra sarvāḥ kriyāḥ cakruḥ
puruṣāḥ tīrtheṣu āplutya tatra sarvāḥ kriyāḥ cakruḥ
5.
O Bhārata, similarly, all other men (puruṣa), led by Vidura, having bathed separately in the holy places, performed all the rites there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in holy places, in sacred bathing places
- आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having bathed, having immersed
- भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
- चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they performed
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
- क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - rites, rituals, actions, ceremonies
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons, individuals
- विदुर-आदयः (vidura-ādayaḥ) - Vidura and others, Vidura etc.
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in holy places, in sacred bathing places
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing place, holy place, sacred spot
आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having bathed, having immersed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from the root plu (to float, to swim, to bathe) with the prefix ā, forming an absolutive (gerund).
Prefix: ā
Root: plu (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - a descendant of Bharata; an Indian; belonging to India
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they performed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
perfect tense
Perfect 3rd person plural active of the root kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - rites, rituals, actions, ceremonies
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā
kriyā - action, act, performance, ritual, ceremony
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons, individuals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, male; the cosmic person; the soul
विदुर-आदयः (vidura-ādayaḥ) - Vidura and others, Vidura etc.
(compound)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidura+ādi)
- vidura – Vidura (name of a character in the Mahābhārata)
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, start; and so on, etcetera
noun (masculine)