महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-25, verse-16

कर्मणा मनसा वाचा चक्षुषा चापि ते नृप ।
संनियम्येन्द्रियग्राममास्थिताः परमं तपः ॥१६॥

16. karmaṇā manasā vācā cakṣuṣā cāpi te nṛpa ,
saṁniyamyendriyagrāmamāsthitāḥ paramaṁ tapaḥ.

16. karmaṇā manasā vācā cakṣuṣā ca api te nṛpa
saṃniamya indriyagrāmam āsthitāḥ paramam tapaḥ

16. nṛpa te karmaṇā manasā vācā cakṣuṣā ca api
indriyagrāmam saṃniamya paramam tapaḥ āsthitāḥ

16. O king, they, having controlled their group of senses by deed (karma), thought, word, and sight, were dedicated to supreme asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by deed, by action, by work

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, by thought

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by sight, by eye

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• ते (te) - they

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king, O ruler

• संनिअम्य (saṁniamya) - having controlled, having restrained

• इन्द्रियग्रामम् (indriyagrāmam) - the group of senses

• आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - established, dedicated, resorted to

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, utmost

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, austerity

Words meanings and morphology

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by deed, by action, by work

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, by thought

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, spirit

Root: man (class 4)

वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word, language

Root: vac (class 2)

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by sight, by eye

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नृप (nṛpa) - O king, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protecting, guarding, drinking
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'pā' (to protect/drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

संनिअम्य (saṁniamya) - having controlled, having restrained

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: yam (class 1)

इन्द्रियग्रामम् (indriyagrāmam) - the group of senses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indriyagrāma

indriyagrāma - the group of sense organs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indriya+grāma)

• indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
  noun (neuter)
• grāma – group, collection, village
  noun (masculine)

आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - established, dedicated, resorted to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsthita

āsthita - situated, placed, standing, resorted to, dedicated, engaged in

past passive participle

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, utmost

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, most distant

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, austerity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, pain, suffering, asceticism, penance, religious austerity

Root: tap (class 1)