महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-25, verse-12

स दीक्षां तत्र संप्राप्य राजा कौरवनन्दनः ।
शतयूपाश्रमे तस्मिन्निवासमकरोत्तदा ॥१२॥

12. sa dīkṣāṁ tatra saṁprāpya rājā kauravanandanaḥ ,
śatayūpāśrame tasminnivāsamakarottadā.

12. saḥ dīkṣām tatra saṃprāpya rājā kauravanandanaḥ
| śatayūpāśrame tasmin nivāsam akarot tadā

12. tadā saḥ rājā kauravanandanaḥ tatra dīkṣām
saṃprāpya tasmin śatayūpāśrame nivāsam akarot

12. Then that king, the delight of the Kurus, having received initiation there, resided in that hermitage (āśrama) of Śatayūpa.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the king, Śatayūpa (he, that)

• दीक्षाम् (dīkṣām) - the ritual initiation into ascetic life (initiation, consecration, solemn rite)

• तत्र (tatra) - in Vyāsa's hermitage (there, in that place)

• संप्राप्य (saṁprāpya) - having received initiation (having obtained, having reached, having acquired)

• राजा (rājā) - the king, Śatayūpa (king, ruler)

• कौरवनन्दनः (kauravanandanaḥ) - an epithet for the king, Śatayūpa, indicating his lineage and esteemed position (delight of the Kurus, son of the Kurus)

• शतयूपाश्रमे (śatayūpāśrame) - in Śatayūpa's hermitage

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (Śatayūpa's) hermitage (in that, in him)

• निवासम् (nivāsam) - dwelling, residence, abode

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made his residence, i.e., he resided (he did, he made)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the king, Śatayūpa (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दीक्षाम् (dīkṣām) - the ritual initiation into ascetic life (initiation, consecration, solemn rite)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīkṣā

dīkṣā - initiation, consecration, religious vow, solemn rite

From √dīkṣ (to be initiated)

Root: dīkṣ (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - in Vyāsa's hermitage (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem tad- + suffix -tra (locative sense)

संप्राप्य (saṁprāpya) - having received initiation (having obtained, having reached, having acquired)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Prefixes sam- + pra- + root āp + suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

राजा (rājā) - the king, Śatayūpa (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कौरवनन्दनः (kauravanandanaḥ) - an epithet for the king, Śatayūpa, indicating his lineage and esteemed position (delight of the Kurus, son of the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravanandana

kauravanandana - delight of the Kurus, son of the Kurus

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kaurava+nandana)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru clan
  noun (masculine)
  From Kuru + aṇ suffix
• nandana – rejoicing, delighting, son, child
  noun (masculine)
  From √nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

शतयूपाश्रमे (śatayūpāśrame) - in Śatayūpa's hermitage

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śatayūpāśrama

śatayūpāśrama - hermitage of Śatayūpa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śatayūpa+āśrama)

• śatayūpa – Śatayūpa (proper name of a royal sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, retreat, stage of life
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√śram (to toil, exert)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (Śatayūpa's) hermitage (in that, in him)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निवासम् (nivāsam) - dwelling, residence, abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nivāsa

nivāsa - dwelling, residence, abode, habitat

From ni-√vas (to dwell)

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made his residence, i.e., he resided (he did, he made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of akarot

Imperfect tense (laṅ)

Imperfect 3rd person singular of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem tad- + suffix -dā (temporal sense)