महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-25, verse-11

तेनासौ सहितो राजा ययौ व्यासाश्रमं तदा ।
तत्रैनं विधिवद्राजन्प्रत्यगृह्णात्कुरूद्वहम् ॥११॥

11. tenāsau sahito rājā yayau vyāsāśramaṁ tadā ,
tatrainaṁ vidhivadrājanpratyagṛhṇātkurūdvaham.

11. tena asau sahitaḥ rājā yayau vyāsāśramam tadā |
tatra enam vidhivat rājan pratyagṛhṇāt kurūdvaham

11. tadā asau rājā tena sahitaḥ vyāsāśramam yayau
tatra rājan enam kurūdvaham vidhivat pratyagṛhṇāt

11. Then that king, accompanied by him (Śatayūpa), went to the hermitage (āśrama) of Vyāsa. There, O King (rājan), (Vyāsa) duly received him, that foremost of the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by Śatayūpa (by him, with him, by that)

• असौ (asau) - the king, Śatayūpa (this one, that one (nearer to the speaker than 'sa'))

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by Śatayūpa (accompanied, joined with, together with)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Śatayūpa) (king, ruler)

• ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded

• व्यासाश्रमम् (vyāsāśramam) - to the hermitage of Vyāsa

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तत्र (tatra) - in Vyāsa's hermitage (there, in that place)

• एनम् (enam) - the king, Śatayūpa (him, this one)

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, duly

• राजन् (rājan) - addressed to King Janamejaya by the narrator (O King!)

• प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - (Vyāsa) received him (he received, he accepted)

• कुरूद्वहम् (kurūdvaham) - the king, Śatayūpa, who belonged to the Kuru lineage (foremost of the Kurus, best of the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by Śatayūpa (by him, with him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

असौ (asau) - the king, Śatayūpa (this one, that one (nearer to the speaker than 'sa'))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by Śatayūpa (accompanied, joined with, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Prefix sa- + root hita (from √dhā, with i replacing ā) or direct from √sah

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - the king (Śatayūpa) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yayau

Perfect tense (lit)

Perfect 3rd person singular of √yā

Root: yā (class 2)

व्यासाश्रमम् (vyāsāśramam) - to the hermitage of Vyāsa

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāsāśrama

vyāsāśrama - hermitage of Vyāsa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vyāsa+āśrama)

• vyāsa – Vyāsa (name of a revered sage, compiler of the Vedas and Mahabharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, retreat, stage of life
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√śram (to toil, exert)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem tad- + suffix -dā (temporal sense)

तत्र (tatra) - in Vyāsa's hermitage (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem tad- + suffix -tra (locative sense)

एनम् (enam) - the king, Śatayūpa (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, him, her, it

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, duly

(indeclinable)

From vidhi (rule, precept) + vat suffix

राजन् (rājan) - addressed to King Janamejaya by the narrator (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - (Vyāsa) received him (he received, he accepted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyagṛhṇāt

Imperfect tense (laṅ)

Imperfect 3rd person singular of prati-ā-√grah

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: grah (class 9)

कुरूद्वहम् (kurūdvaham) - the king, Śatayūpa, who belonged to the Kuru lineage (foremost of the Kurus, best of the Kurus)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurūdvaha

kurūdvaha - foremost of the Kurus, leader of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+udvaha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants, a prominent dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – carrying, bearing, supporting, excelling, prominent
  adjective (masculine)
  From ud-√vah (to carry up, bear)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)