महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-25, verse-2
तत्रैनं पर्युपातिष्ठन्ब्राह्मणा राष्ट्रवासिनः ।
क्षत्रविट्शूद्रसंघाश्च बहवो भरतर्षभ ॥२॥
क्षत्रविट्शूद्रसंघाश्च बहवो भरतर्षभ ॥२॥
2. tatrainaṁ paryupātiṣṭhanbrāhmaṇā rāṣṭravāsinaḥ ,
kṣatraviṭśūdrasaṁghāśca bahavo bharatarṣabha.
kṣatraviṭśūdrasaṁghāśca bahavo bharatarṣabha.
2.
bharatarṣabha tatra rāṣṭravāsinaḥ brāhmaṇāḥ bahavaḥ
kṣatraviṭśūdrasaṃghāḥ ca enam paryupātiṣṭhan
kṣatraviṭśūdrasaṃghāḥ ca enam paryupātiṣṭhan
2.
bharatarṣabha tatra rāṣṭravāsinaḥ brāhmaṇāḥ bahavaḥ
kṣatraviṭśūdrasaṃghāḥ ca enam paryupātiṣṭhan
kṣatraviṭśūdrasaṃghāḥ ca enam paryupātiṣṭhan
2.
O best of Bharatas, there many Brahmins who were residents of the kingdom, as well as numerous assemblies of Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas, and Śūdras, attended upon him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (an address to Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas)
- तत्र (tatra) - in that place (on the bank of the Bhagirathi) (there, in that place)
- राष्ट्रवासिनः (rāṣṭravāsinaḥ) - the residents of the kingdom (inhabitants of the kingdom)
- ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - the Brahmins (Brahmins)
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - numerous (assemblies) (many, numerous)
- क्षत्रविट्शूद्रसंघाः (kṣatraviṭśūdrasaṁghāḥ) - groups belonging to the Kṣatriya, Vaiśya, and Śūdra social classes (assemblies/groups of Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas, and Śūdras)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एनम् (enam) - him (the king, Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (him, this (one))
- पर्युपातिष्ठन् (paryupātiṣṭhan) - they waited upon (the king) (they attended upon, they surrounded)
Words meanings and morphology
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (an address to Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas (epithet for a great king/warrior)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, name of a country (India)
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent one
noun (masculine)
तत्र (tatra) - in that place (on the bank of the Bhagirathi) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
राष्ट्रवासिनः (rāṣṭravāsinaḥ) - the residents of the kingdom (inhabitants of the kingdom)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rāṣṭravāsin
rāṣṭravāsin - inhabitant of a kingdom/country
Compound type : tatpurusha (rāṣṭra+vāsin)
- rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
noun (neuter) - vāsin – dwelling, residing, inhabitant
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from √vas 'to dwell'
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Agrees with brāhmaṇāḥ
ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - the Brahmins (Brahmins)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, member of the priestly class
Note: Subject of paryupātiṣṭhan
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - numerous (assemblies) (many, numerous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
Note: Agrees with kṣatraviṭśūdrasaṃghāḥ
क्षत्रविट्शूद्रसंघाः (kṣatraviṭśūdrasaṁghāḥ) - groups belonging to the Kṣatriya, Vaiśya, and Śūdra social classes (assemblies/groups of Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas, and Śūdras)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatraviṭśūdrasaṃgha
kṣatraviṭśūdrasaṁgha - assemblies/groups of Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas, and Śūdras
Compound type : dvandva tatpurusha (kṣatra+viṭ+śūdra+saṃgha)
- kṣatra – Kṣatriya (warrior/ruler class), power, dominion
noun (neuter) - viṭ – Vaiśya (merchant/farmer class), people
noun (masculine) - śūdra – Śūdra (laborer class)
noun (masculine) - saṃgha – assembly, group, multitude, community
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Note: Subject of paryupātiṣṭhan
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - him (the king, Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (him, this (one))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, he, him
Note: Object of paryupātiṣṭhan
पर्युपातिष्ठन् (paryupātiṣṭhan) - they waited upon (the king) (they attended upon, they surrounded)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryupasthā
imperfect active
Imperfect tense 3rd person plural active
Prefixes: pari+upa
Root: sthā (class 1)