महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-25, verse-3

स तैः परिवृतो राजा कथाभिरभिनन्द्य तान् ।
अनुजज्ञे सशिष्यान्वै विधिवत्प्रतिपूज्य च ॥३॥

3. sa taiḥ parivṛto rājā kathābhirabhinandya tān ,
anujajñe saśiṣyānvai vidhivatpratipūjya ca.

3. saḥ rājā taiḥ parivṛtaḥ kathābhiḥ tān abhinandya
vidhivat saśiṣyān pratipūjya ca vai anujajñe

3. saḥ rājā taiḥ parivṛtaḥ kathābhiḥ tān abhinandya
vidhivat saśiṣyān pratipūjya ca vai anujajñe

3. The king, surrounded by them (the people), pleased them with conversations, and after properly honoring them along with their disciples, he indeed dismissed them.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the king, Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them (the Brahmins and other groups) (by them, with them)

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by the people) (surrounded, encompassed)

• कथाभिः (kathābhiḥ) - through engaging conversations (with stories, by means of conversations)

• तान् (tān) - them (the Brahmins and other groups) (them, those)

• अभिनन्द्य (abhinandya) - having pleased (them) (having greeted, having pleased, having praised)

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - in a proper and respectful manner (according to rules, properly, formally)

• सशिष्यान् (saśiṣyān) - (dismissed them) accompanied by their students (along with their disciples)

• प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having shown due respect (having honored, having revered)

• च (ca) - and (connects abhinandya and pratipūjya implicitly with anujajñe) (and, also)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, certainly (an emphatic particle))

• अनुजज्ञे (anujajñe) - he granted them leave to depart (he permitted, he dismissed, he gave leave)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the king, Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to rājā

राजा (rājā) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Subject of anujajñe

तैः (taiḥ) - by them (the Brahmins and other groups) (by them, with them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the people mentioned in the previous verse

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by the people) (surrounded, encompassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vṛ with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with rājā

कथाभिः (kathābhiḥ) - through engaging conversations (with stories, by means of conversations)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kathā

kathā - story, tale, conversation, discourse

Note: Means of pleasing them

तान् (tān) - them (the Brahmins and other groups) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of abhinandya and pratipūjya

अभिनन्द्य (abhinandya) - having pleased (them) (having greeted, having pleased, having praised)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive (gerund) formed with prefix abhi- and root nand

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main action anujajñe

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - in a proper and respectful manner (according to rules, properly, formally)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies pratipūjya

सशिष्यान् (saśiṣyān) - (dismissed them) accompanied by their students (along with their disciples)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saśiṣya

saśiṣya - with students/disciples, accompanied by pupils

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śiṣya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śiṣya – disciple, student, pupil
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Agrees with tān

प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having shown due respect (having honored, having revered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive (gerund) formed with prefix prati- and root pūj

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Precedes the main action anujajñe

च (ca) - and (connects abhinandya and pratipūjya implicitly with anujajñe) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, certainly (an emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

अनुजज्ञे (anujajñe) - he granted them leave to depart (he permitted, he dismissed, he gave leave)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of anujñā

perfect middle

Perfect tense 3rd person singular middle voice

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Main verb of the sentence