महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-25, verse-10

स हि राजा महानासीत्केकयेषु परंतपः ।
स पुत्रं मनुजैश्वर्ये निवेश्य वनमाविशत् ॥१०॥

10. sa hi rājā mahānāsītkekayeṣu paraṁtapaḥ ,
sa putraṁ manujaiśvarye niveśya vanamāviśat.

10. saḥ hi rājā mahān āsīt kekayeṣu paraṃtapaḥ |
saḥ putram manujaiśvarye niveśya vanam āviśat

10. saḥ hi mahān rājā paraṃtapaḥ kekayeṣu āsīt
saḥ putram manujaiśvarye niveśya vanam āviśat

10. Indeed, he was a great king among the Kekayas, a vanquisher of enemies. He installed his son in the human kingdom and then entered the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the king mentioned previously (he, that)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• केकयेषु (kekayeṣu) - among the Kekayas, in the Kekaya country

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - scorcher of enemies, vanquisher of foes

• सः (saḥ) - the king (Śatayūpa) (he, that)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• मनुजैश्वर्ये (manujaiśvarye) - in human sovereignty, in the human kingdom

• निवेश्य (niveśya) - having installed his son (on the throne) (having installed, having placed, having settled)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove

• आविशत् (āviśat) - he entered, he went into

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the king mentioned previously (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, excellent

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āsīt

Imperfect tense (laṅ)

Imperfect 3rd person singular of √as

Root: as (class 2)

केकयेषु (kekayeṣu) - among the Kekayas, in the Kekaya country

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - Kekaya (name of an ancient kingdom and its people)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - scorcher of enemies, vanquisher of foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies, epithet of a hero

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, asceticism
  noun (masculine)
  From root tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - the king (Śatayūpa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मनुजैश्वर्ये (manujaiśvarye) - in human sovereignty, in the human kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of manujaiśvarya

manujaiśvarya - human sovereignty, dominion over men, kingdom

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (manuja+aiśvarya)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Born from Manu
• aiśvarya – sovereignty, dominion, power, wealth
  noun (neuter)
  From īśvara (lord, master)

निवेश्य (niveśya) - having installed his son (on the throne) (having installed, having placed, having settled)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive) of causative verb

Prefix ni- + root viś (causative) + suffix -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

आविशत् (āviśat) - he entered, he went into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āviśat

Imperfect tense (laṅ)

Imperfect 3rd person singular of ā-√viś

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)