महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-79, verse-7

नाहं शोचामि तनयं निहतं पन्नगात्मजे ।
पतिमेव तु शोचामि यस्यातिथ्यमिदं कृतम् ॥७॥

7. nāhaṁ śocāmi tanayaṁ nihataṁ pannagātmaje ,
patimeva tu śocāmi yasyātithyamidaṁ kṛtam.

7. na aham śocāmi tanayam nihatam pannagātmaje
patim eva tu śocāmi yasya ātithyam idam kṛtam

7. aham nihatam tanayam na śocāmi pannagātmaje
tu eva patim śocāmi yasya idam ātithyam kṛtam

7. I do not grieve for my slain son, O daughter of a serpent. However, I grieve for my husband, to whom this hospitality (his death) was rendered.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, neither

• अहम् (aham) - I

• शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I mourn, I sorrow, I lament

• तनयम् (tanayam) - my son (son, offspring, child)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain (in battle) (slain, killed, struck down, destroyed)

• पन्नगात्मजे (pannagātmaje) - O daughter of a serpent (referring to Urupi) (O daughter of a serpent, O child of a snake)

• पतिम् (patim) - my husband (husband, lord, master, owner)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only (emphasizing 'husband') (only, just, indeed, certainly)

• तु (tu) - however, but (but, indeed, on the other hand, however)

• शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I mourn, I sorrow, I lament

• यस्य (yasya) - for whom (my husband) (whose, of whom, for whom)

• आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - this hospitality (referring to his death, ironically) (hospitality, guest-duty, welcome, entertainment of guests)

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the act of killing or the outcome) (this, this one)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - was rendered, was offered (done, made, performed, accomplished)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, neither

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person singular pronoun)

शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I mourn, I sorrow, I lament

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śuc

Present Indicative

Root śuc, present tense, 1st person singular

Root: śuc (class 1)

तनयम् (tanayam) - my son (son, offspring, child)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring, child, descendant

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain (in battle) (slain, killed, struck down, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down, destroyed, injured

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ni + root han (to strike/kill) + suffix kta

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

पन्नगात्मजे (pannagātmaje) - O daughter of a serpent (referring to Urupi) (O daughter of a serpent, O child of a snake)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of pannagātmajā

pannagātmajā - daughter of a serpent, female offspring of a snake

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pannaga+ātmajā)

• pannaga – serpent, snake (lit. 'creeping with feet')
  noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter (lit. 'born of oneself'), female offspring
  noun (feminine)

पतिम् (patim) - my husband (husband, lord, master, owner)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, master, lord, owner, ruler

एव (eva) - indeed, only (emphasizing 'husband') (only, just, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - however, but (but, indeed, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I mourn, I sorrow, I lament

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śuc

Present Indicative

Root śuc, present tense, 1st person singular

Root: śuc (class 1)

यस्य (yasya) - for whom (my husband) (whose, of whom, for whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'pati'.

आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - this hospitality (referring to his death, ironically) (hospitality, guest-duty, welcome, entertainment of guests)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ātithya

ātithya - hospitality, guest-duty, welcome, entertainment of guests, state of being a guest

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the act of killing or the outcome) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, it

कृतम् (kṛtam) - was rendered, was offered (done, made, performed, accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished, caused

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do/make) + suffix kta

Root: kṛ (class 8)