महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-79, verse-18

इत्युक्त्वा पन्नगसुतां सपत्नीं चैत्रवाहिनी ।
ततः प्रायमुपासीना तूष्णीमासीज्जनाधिप ॥१८॥

18. ityuktvā pannagasutāṁ sapatnīṁ caitravāhinī ,
tataḥ prāyamupāsīnā tūṣṇīmāsījjanādhipa.

18. iti uktvā pannaga-sutām sapatnīm Cāitravāhinī
tataḥ prāyam upāsīnā tūṣṇīm āsīt janādhipa

18. janādhipa,
iti uktvā pannaga-sutām sapatnīm Cāitravāhinī tataḥ prāyam upāsīnā tūṣṇīm āsīt.

18. Having spoken thus to the daughter of the serpents, her co-wife Cāitravāhinī then sat down silently to undertake the fast unto death (prāya), O lord of men.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• पन्नग-सुताम् (pannaga-sutām) - to the daughter of the serpents (Nāgas)

• सपत्नीम् (sapatnīm) - co-wife, rival wife

• चाइत्रवाहिनी (cāitravāhinī) - Cāitravāhinī (proper name)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रायम् (prāyam) - fast unto death, self-immolation

• उपासीना (upāsīnā) - having sat down to perform the fast (prāya) (having undertaken, sitting down for)

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

• आसीत् (āsīt) - she remained, she became

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: vac (class 2)

पन्नग-सुताम् (pannaga-sutām) - to the daughter of the serpents (Nāgas)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pannaga-sutā

pannaga-sutā - daughter of a serpent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pannaga+sutā)

• pannaga – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)

सपत्नीम् (sapatnīm) - co-wife, rival wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sapatnī

sapatnī - co-wife, rival wife

चाइत्रवाहिनी (cāitravāhinī) - Cāitravāhinī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of Cāitravāhinī

Cāitravāhinī - Cāitravāhinī (name of a queen)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रायम् (prāyam) - fast unto death, self-immolation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāya

prāya - fast unto death, resolve to die

उपासीना (upāsīnā) - having sat down to perform the fast (prāya) (having undertaken, sitting down for)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upāsīna

upāsīna - sitting near, worshipping, undertaking

Present Middle Participle

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ās (class 2)

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - she remained, she became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, men
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)