महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-79, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो बहुविधं भीरुर्विलप्य कमलेक्षणा ।
मुमोह दुःखाद्दुर्धर्षा निपपात च भूतले ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato bahuvidhaṁ bhīrurvilapya kamalekṣaṇā ,
mumoha duḥkhāddurdharṣā nipapāta ca bhūtale.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ bahuvidham bhīruḥ vilapya
kamalekṣaṇā mumoha duḥkhāt durdharṣā nipapāta ca bhūtale

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ kamalekṣaṇā bhīruḥ durdharṣā
bahuvidham vilapya duḥkhāt mumoha ca bhūtale nipapāta

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Then, the lotus-eyed, fearful woman, who was normally formidable, having lamented extensively, fainted from sorrow and fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

• बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, manifold, extensively

• भीरुः (bhīruḥ) - fearful, timid one

• विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented, having wailed

• कमलेक्षणा (kamalekṣaṇā) - lotus-eyed (woman)

• मुमोह (mumoha) - she fainted, she became bewildered

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, due to suffering

• दुर्धर्षा (durdharṣā) - referring to the queen's usual strong character, now overcome by grief (unconquerable, formidable, irresistible (feminine))

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a pupil of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to tad

बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, manifold, extensively

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially

भीरुः (bhīruḥ) - fearful, timid one

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīru

bhīru - fearful, timid

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented, having wailed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From vi-√lap (to lament, wail)

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

कमलेक्षणा (kamalekṣaṇā) - lotus-eyed (woman)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kamalekṣaṇa

kamalekṣaṇa - lotus-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kamala+īkṣaṇa)

• kamala – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From root īkṣ (to see)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

मुमोह (mumoha) - she fainted, she became bewildered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of muh

Root: muh (class 4)

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, due to suffering

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, unhappiness

दुर्धर्षा (durdharṣā) - referring to the queen's usual strong character, now overcome by grief (unconquerable, formidable, irresistible (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of durdharṣā

durdharṣa - unassailable, invincible, formidable, terrible

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (secondary derivative meaning)

From dur-√dhṛṣ (to overcome, dare); lit. 'hard to be attacked'

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhūtala

bhūtala - earth, ground, surface of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+tala)

• bhū – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, flat ground, level
  noun (neuter)