महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-79, verse-5

किं तु सर्वापराधोऽयं यदि तेऽद्य धनंजयः ।
क्षमस्व याच्यमाना मे संजीवय धनंजयम् ॥५॥

5. kiṁ tu sarvāparādho'yaṁ yadi te'dya dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
kṣamasva yācyamānā me saṁjīvaya dhanaṁjayam.

5. kim tu sarvāparādhaḥ ayam yadi te adya dhanaṃjayaḥ
kṣamasva yācyamānā me saṃjīvaya dhanaṃjayam

5. kiṃ tu yadi ayam dhanaṃjayaḥ te adya sarvāparādhaḥ
yācyamānā me kṣamasva dhanaṃjayam saṃjīvaya

5. But if this Dhananjaya is guilty of all offenses towards you today, please forgive me, who am begging, and revive Dhananjaya.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - but (in conjunction with 'tu') (what?, but, indeed, whether)

• तु (tu) - but, however (but, indeed, on the other hand, however)

• सर्वापराधः (sarvāparādhaḥ) - entirely at fault, guilty of all offenses (guilty of all offenses, having all faults, entirely culpable)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Dhananjaya) (this one, he)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• ते (te) - towards you (indicating the object of the offense) (to you, for you, your)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (referring to Arjuna) (Dhananjaya (epithet of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth)

• क्षमस्व (kṣamasva) - please forgive (me) (forgive, be patient, endure, bear)

• याच्यमाना (yācyamānā) - I, who am begging (you) ((she who is) being begged, imploring, supplicating)

• मे (me) - to me, for me (request for forgiveness) (my, to me, for me)

• संजीवय (saṁjīvaya) - bring (Dhananjaya) back to life (revive, bring to life, cause to live)

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Dhananjaya (referring to Arjuna) (Dhananjaya (epithet of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - but (in conjunction with 'tu') (what?, but, indeed, whether)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however (but, indeed, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

सर्वापराधः (sarvāparādhaḥ) - entirely at fault, guilty of all offenses (guilty of all offenses, having all faults, entirely culpable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvāparādha

sarvāparādha - having all faults, entirely guilty, completely culpable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+aparādha)

• sarva – all, whole, every, complete
  pronoun (masculine)
• aparādha – offense, fault, crime, transgression, error
  noun (masculine)

अयम् (ayam) - this (Dhananjaya) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - towards you (indicating the object of the offense) (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (second person pronoun)

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

(indeclinable)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (referring to Arjuna) (Dhananjaya (epithet of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property, money
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest; conqueror, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)

क्षमस्व (kṣamasva) - please forgive (me) (forgive, be patient, endure, bear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present imperative (loṭ) of kṣam

Present Imperative

Root kṣam, present imperative, 2nd person singular, middle voice

Root: kṣam (class 1)

याच्यमाना (yācyamānā) - I, who am begging (you) ((she who is) being begged, imploring, supplicating)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yācyamāna

yācyamāna - being begged, being implored, being requested, supplicated

Present Passive Participle

From root yāc (to beg) + suffix śānać (ātmanepada participle)

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Refers to the speaker.

मे (me) - to me, for me (request for forgiveness) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person pronoun)

Note: Can be genitive or dative. Dative 'to me' for forgiveness is fitting.

संजीवय (saṁjīvaya) - bring (Dhananjaya) back to life (revive, bring to life, cause to live)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of saṃjīv

Causative Imperative

From prefix saṃ + root jīv (to live) + ṇic (causative) + present imperative, 2nd person singular

Prefix: sam

Root: jīv (class 1)

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Dhananjaya (referring to Arjuna) (Dhananjaya (epithet of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property, money
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest; conqueror, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)