महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-79, verse-12

उलूपि साधु संपश्य भर्तारं निहतं रणे ।
पुत्रं चैनं समुत्साह्य घातयित्वा न शोचसि ॥१२॥

12. ulūpi sādhu saṁpaśya bhartāraṁ nihataṁ raṇe ,
putraṁ cainaṁ samutsāhya ghātayitvā na śocasi.

12. ulūpi sādhu saṃpaśya bhartāram nihatam raṇe
putram ca enam samutsāhya ghātayitvā na śocasi

12. ulūpi sādhu saṃpaśya raṇe nihatam bhartāram ca
enam putram samutsāhya ghātayitvā na śocasi

12. O Ulupi, you clearly observe your husband slain in battle. And yet, after having encouraged this son and caused him to be killed, you do not grieve?

Words meanings summery:

• उलूपि (ulūpi) - O Ulupi (a nāginī, one of Arjuna's wives) (O Ulupi)

• साधु (sādhu) - clearly (properly, well, clearly, rightly)

• संपश्य (saṁpaśya) - you observe (observe, see, perceive)

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband (husband, supporter, master)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain (killed, slain, struck down)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - this son (referring to Iravan, Ulupi's son with Arjuna) (son, child)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एनम् (enam) - this (son) (this (masculine accusative singular))

• समुत्साह्य (samutsāhya) - having encouraged (this son) (having encouraged, having incited)

• घातयित्वा (ghātayitvā) - having caused (him) to be killed (having caused to be killed, having gotten killed)

• न (na) - not

• शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve (you grieve, you sorrow)

Words meanings and morphology

उलूपि (ulūpi) - O Ulupi (a nāginī, one of Arjuna's wives) (O Ulupi)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of ulūpi

ulūpi - Ulupi (proper name)

Note: Vocative singular of Ulūpī

साधु (sādhu) - clearly (properly, well, clearly, rightly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here

संपश्य (saṁpaśya) - you observe (observe, see, perceive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of saṃ-√dṛś

imperative

2nd person singular, active voice, Parasmaipada

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband (husband, supporter, master)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master

Agent noun from √bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain (killed, slain, struck down)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from ni-√han (to strike down, kill)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with bhartāram

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

पुत्रम् (putram) - this son (referring to Iravan, Ulupi's son with Arjuna) (son, child)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - this (son) (this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

pronominal stem

Note: Anaphoric pronoun, refers to `putram`

समुत्साह्य (samutsāhya) - having encouraged (this son) (having encouraged, having incited)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

from sam-ut-√sah (to be capable, encourage)

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sah (class 1)

घातयित्वा (ghātayitvā) - having caused (him) to be killed (having caused to be killed, having gotten killed)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

from √han (to strike, kill), causative stem ghātaya- + ktvā suffix

Root: han (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve (you grieve, you sorrow)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √śuc

present tense

2nd person singular, active voice

Root: śuc (class 1)