महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-79, verse-4

ननु त्वमार्ये धर्मज्ञा ननु चासि पतिव्रता ।
यत्त्वत्कृतेऽयं पतितः पतिस्ते निहतो रणे ॥४॥

4. nanu tvamārye dharmajñā nanu cāsi pativratā ,
yattvatkṛte'yaṁ patitaḥ patiste nihato raṇe.

4. nanu tvam ārye dharmajñā nanu ca asi pativratā
yat tvatkṛte ayam patitaḥ patiḥ te nihataḥ raṇe

4. nanu tvam ārye dharmajñā nanu ca pativratā asi
yat tvatkṛte ayam te patiḥ patitaḥ raṇe nihataḥ

4. Indeed, you, noble lady (ārye), are knowledgeable in moral law (dharma), and surely you are a devoted wife. Yet, because of you, your husband has fallen and been slain in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ननु (nanu) - indeed, surely (as an affirmative or emphatic particle) (indeed, surely, is it not?, but, now)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• आर्ये (ārye) - O noble lady, O venerable one, O respectable woman

• धर्मज्ञा (dharmajñā) - knowledgeable in dharma, knowing righteousness, understanding moral law

• ननु (nanu) - surely (as an emphatic particle) (indeed, surely, is it not?, but, now)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• असि (asi) - you are

• पतिव्रता (pativratā) - a devoted wife, a chaste wife, a virtuous wife

• यत् (yat) - because, due to the fact that (that, because, since, inasmuch as)

• त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - because of you (for your sake, on your account, because of you, by you)

• अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

• पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen (in battle) (fallen, degraded, dropped, descended)

• पतिः (patiḥ) - husband (husband, lord, master, owner)

• ते (te) - your (husband) (your, to you)

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain (in battle) (slain, killed, struck down, destroyed)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

ननु (nanu) - indeed, surely (as an affirmative or emphatic particle) (indeed, surely, is it not?, but, now)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (second person singular pronoun)

आर्ये (ārye) - O noble lady, O venerable one, O respectable woman

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of āryā

āryā - a noble woman, a lady of good family, venerable woman, respected lady

धर्मज्ञा (dharmajñā) - knowledgeable in dharma, knowing righteousness, understanding moral law

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharmajñā

dharmajñā - knowing dharma or righteousness, skilled in moral law, virtuous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jñā)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution, duty, virtue, moral law
  noun (masculine)
• jñā – knowing, wise, expert in
  adjective
  From root jñā 'to know'
  Root: jñā (class 9)

ननु (nanu) - surely (as an emphatic particle) (indeed, surely, is it not?, but, now)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative

Root as, present tense, 2nd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

पतिव्रता (pativratā) - a devoted wife, a chaste wife, a virtuous wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pativratā

pativratā - a wife devoted to her husband, chaste, faithful, virtuous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pati+vrata)

• pati – husband, master, lord, owner
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice, duty
  noun (neuter)

यत् (yat) - because, due to the fact that (that, because, since, inasmuch as)

(indeclinable)

त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - because of you (for your sake, on your account, because of you, by you)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of tvatkṛta

tvatkṛta - done for you, caused by you, due to you

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+kṛta)

• tvad – you (stem for pronominal declension)
  pronoun
• kṛta – done, made, caused, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ + suffix kta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he

पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen (in battle) (fallen, degraded, dropped, descended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, degraded, lost caste, dropped

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall) + suffix kta

Root: pat (class 1)

पतिः (patiḥ) - husband (husband, lord, master, owner)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, master, lord, owner, ruler

ते (te) - your (husband) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you (second person pronoun)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain (in battle) (slain, killed, struck down, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down, destroyed, injured

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ni + root han (to strike/kill) + suffix kta

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, strife, combat