महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-69, verse-12

मासजातस्तु ते वीर पिता भवति भारत ।
अथाजग्मुः सुबहुलं रत्नमादाय पाण्डवाः ॥१२॥

12. māsajātastu te vīra pitā bhavati bhārata ,
athājagmuḥ subahulaṁ ratnamādāya pāṇḍavāḥ.

12. māsajātaḥ tu te vīra pitā bhavati bhārata
atha ājagmuḥ subahulaṃ ratnam ādāya pāṇḍavāḥ

12. O hero (vīra), O Bhārata, your father is just one month old. Then the Pāṇḍavas arrived, bringing a great many jewels.

Words meanings summery:

• मासजातः (māsajātaḥ) - born a month ago, one month old

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ते (te) - your, of you

• वीर (vīra) - O hero

• पिता (pitā) - father

• भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, arrived

• सुबहुलं (subahulaṁ) - very abundant, a great many, copious

• रत्नम् (ratnam) - jewel, treasure, gem

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, bringing, taking

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

मासजातः (māsajātaḥ) - born a month ago, one month old

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māsajāta

māsajāta - born a month ago, one month old

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māsa+jāta)

• māsa – month
  noun (masculine)
• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, plural)

वीर (vīra) - O hero

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; India

Derived from 'Bharata' with suffix 'aṇ'.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सुबहुलं (subahulaṁ) - very abundant, a great many, copious

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of subahula

subahula - very numerous, very abundant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bahula)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• bahula – abundant, plentiful, numerous
  adjective

रत्नम् (ratnam) - jewel, treasure, gem

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, bringing, taking

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'dā' (to give, take) with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ya' (absolutive for prefixed verbs).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from 'Pāṇḍu' (name of a king) with suffix 'a'.