महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-45, verse-9

महदादिविशेषान्तमसक्तप्रभवाव्ययम् ।
मनोजवनमश्रान्तं कालचक्रं प्रवर्तते ॥९॥

9. mahadādiviśeṣāntamasaktaprabhavāvyayam ,
manojavanamaśrāntaṁ kālacakraṁ pravartate.

9. mahadādiviśeṣāntam asaktaprabhavāvyayam
manojavanam aśrāntam kālacakram pravartate

9. kālacakram mahadādiviśeṣāntam asaktaprabhavāvyayam
manojavanam aśrāntam pravartate

9. The wheel of time (kālacakra) revolves; it extends from the great principle to the specific elements, is unattached, has an imperishable origin, is swift as thought, and is tireless.

Words meanings summery:

• महदादिविशेषान्तम् (mahadādiviśeṣāntam) - encompassing the entire range of cosmic evolution, from primordial intellect to subtle and gross elements (beginning with the great principle (mahat) and ending with the particularities (viśeṣa))

• असक्तप्रभवाव्ययम् (asaktaprabhavāvyayam) - unattached and having an imperishable origin

• मनोजवनम् (manojavanam) - swift as thought; having the speed of mind

• अश्रान्तम् (aśrāntam) - tireless, unceasing, unwearied

• कालचक्रम् (kālacakram) - the wheel of time

• प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - it revolves, it proceeds, it functions

Words meanings and morphology

महदादिविशेषान्तम् (mahadādiviśeṣāntam) - encompassing the entire range of cosmic evolution, from primordial intellect to subtle and gross elements (beginning with the great principle (mahat) and ending with the particularities (viśeṣa))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahadādiviśeṣānta

mahadādiviśeṣānta - extending from mahat to viśeṣa; comprehending all principles from the great to the particular

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ādi+viśeṣa+anta)

• mahat – great, large; the great principle, intellect (Sāṃkhya philosophy)
  noun (neuter)
• ādi – beginning, start, etc.
  noun (masculine)
• viśeṣa – particularity, specific element, distinction, difference
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)
  Root: am (class 1)

Note: Refers to the range of creation in Sāṃkhya philosophy.

असक्तप्रभवाव्ययम् (asaktaprabhavāvyayam) - unattached and having an imperishable origin

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asaktaprabhavāvyaya

asaktaprabhavāvyaya - whose origin is unattached and imperishable; unattached, with an imperishable nature/source

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asakta+prabhava+avyaya)

• asakta – unattached, independent, not clinging
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (negative)
  From root 'sañj' (to cling, adhere) with prefix 'a-' (negation)
  Prefix: a
  Root: sañj (class 7)
• prabhava – origin, source, birth, power, might
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhū' with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• avyaya – imperishable, undecaying, immutable; indeclinable word
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'vyaya' (decay) with prefix 'a-' (negation)
  Prefix: a
  Root: ī (class 2)

मनोजवनम् (manojavanam) - swift as thought; having the speed of mind

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manojavana

manojavana - swift as thought; mind-swift

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas+javana)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought, consciousness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• javana – swift, quick, speed
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'jū' (to hasten)
  Root: jū (class 1)

अश्रान्तम् (aśrāntam) - tireless, unceasing, unwearied

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aśrānta

aśrānta - tireless, unwearied, unceasing

Past Passive Participle (negative)

From root 'śram' (to be weary) with prefix 'a-' (negation)

Prefix: a

Root: śram (class 4)

कालचक्रम् (kālacakram) - the wheel of time

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kālacakra

kālacakra - the wheel of time; cosmic cycle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+cakra)

• kāla – time, destiny, period
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, disc, circle, cycle
  noun (neuter)

प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - it revolves, it proceeds, it functions

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pravṛt

Present Tense

Root 'vṛt', 1st conjugation, Ātmanepada

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)