महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-45, verse-12
विमुक्तः सर्वसंक्लेशैः सर्वद्वंद्वातिगो मुनिः ।
विमुक्तः सर्वपापेभ्यः प्राप्नोति परमां गतिम् ॥१२॥
विमुक्तः सर्वपापेभ्यः प्राप्नोति परमां गतिम् ॥१२॥
12. vimuktaḥ sarvasaṁkleśaiḥ sarvadvaṁdvātigo muniḥ ,
vimuktaḥ sarvapāpebhyaḥ prāpnoti paramāṁ gatim.
vimuktaḥ sarvapāpebhyaḥ prāpnoti paramāṁ gatim.
12.
vimuktaḥ sarvasaṃkleśaiḥ sarvadvandvātigaḥ muniḥ
vimuktaḥ sarvapāpebhyaḥ prāpnoti paramām gatim
vimuktaḥ sarvapāpebhyaḥ prāpnoti paramām gatim
12.
muniḥ sarvasaṃkleśaiḥ vimuktaḥ sarvadvandvātigaḥ
sarvapāpebhyaḥ vimuktaḥ paramām gatim prāpnoti
sarvapāpebhyaḥ vimuktaḥ paramām gatim prāpnoti
12.
A contemplative person (muni), freed from all distresses and transcending all dualities, becomes liberated from all sins and thus attains the supreme destination.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - liberated, freed, released
- सर्वसंक्लेशैः (sarvasaṁkleśaiḥ) - from all afflictions, by all distresses
- सर्वद्वन्द्वातिगः (sarvadvandvātigaḥ) - transcending all dualities
- मुनिः (muniḥ) - a sage, a contemplative person
- विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - liberated, freed, released
- सर्वपापेभ्यः (sarvapāpebhyaḥ) - from all sins
- प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - attains, reaches, obtains
- परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, excellent
- गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, path
Words meanings and morphology
विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - liberated, freed, released
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta
vimukta - liberated, freed, released; delivered, emancipated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root `muc` (to release) with the prefix `vi-`.
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
सर्वसंक्लेशैः (sarvasaṁkleśaiḥ) - from all afflictions, by all distresses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvasaṃkleśa
sarvasaṁkleśa - all afflictions, all distresses
Compound word.
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+saṃkleśa)
- sarva – all, every, whole, complete
pronoun (masculine) - saṃkleśa – affliction, distress, trouble, misery
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root `kliś` (to afflict) with the prefix `sam-`.
Prefix: sam
Root: kliś (class 9)
सर्वद्वन्द्वातिगः (sarvadvandvātigaḥ) - transcending all dualities
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadvandvātiga
sarvadvandvātiga - going beyond all dualities; free from all pairs of opposites
Compound word.
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+dvandva+atiga)
- sarva – all, every, whole, complete
pronoun (masculine) - dvandva – pair, couple, duality, pair of opposites (e.g., heat/cold, pleasure/pain)
noun (neuter) - atiga – going beyond, transcending, passing over
adjective (masculine)
Derived from the root `gā` (to go) with the prefix `ati-`.
Prefix: ati
Root: gā (class 2)
मुनिः (muniḥ) - a sage, a contemplative person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer, contemplative person, silent one
Related to the root `man` (to think).
Root: man (class 4)
विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - liberated, freed, released
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta
vimukta - liberated, freed, released; delivered, emancipated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root `muc` (to release) with the prefix `vi-`.
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
सर्वपापेभ्यः (sarvapāpebhyaḥ) - from all sins
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, plural of sarvapāpa
sarvapāpa - all sins, all evil deeds
Compound word.
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+pāpa)
- sarva – all, every, whole, complete
pronoun (masculine) - pāpa – sin, evil, bad, wicked
noun (neuter)
प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - attains, reaches, obtains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of prāp
root form
Root `āp` with prefix `pra-`.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, excellent
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, utmost, most distant
Superlative degree.
गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, path
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, movement, course, path, state, condition, destination, refuge
Derived from the root `gam` (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)