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14,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-45, verse-7

क्रियाकारणसंयुक्तं रागविस्तारमायतम् ।
लोभेप्सापरिसंख्यातं विविक्तज्ञानसंभवम् ॥७॥
7. kriyākāraṇasaṁyuktaṁ rāgavistāramāyatam ,
lobhepsāparisaṁkhyātaṁ viviktajñānasaṁbhavam.
7. kriyā-kāraṇa-saṃyuktam rāga-vistāram āyatam
lobhepsā-parisaṃkhyātam vivikta-jñāna-saṃbhavam
7. kriyā-kāraṇa-saṃyuktam rāga-vistāram āyatam
lobhepsā-parisaṃkhyātam vivikta-jñāna-saṃbhavam
7. It is connected with action (kriyā) and cause, a vast expansion of attachment (rāga) and desire; it is entirely characterized by greed and longing, and is the potential source of discriminative knowledge (jñāna).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्रिया-कारण-संयुक्तम् (kriyā-kāraṇa-saṁyuktam) - connected with action (kriyā) and cause (joined/connected with action and cause)
  • राग-विस्तारम् (rāga-vistāram) - a vast expansion of attachment (rāga) and desire (expansion of attachment/passion)
  • आयतम् (āyatam) - vast, extended (extended, long, wide, produced, vast)
  • लोभेप्सा-परिसंख्यातम् (lobhepsā-parisaṁkhyātam) - entirely characterized by greed and longing (fully enumerated/characterized by greed and desire)
  • विविक्त-ज्ञान-संभवम् (vivikta-jñāna-saṁbhavam) - the potential source of discriminative knowledge (jñāna) (born from distinct knowledge, origin of discriminative knowledge)

Words meanings and morphology

क्रिया-कारण-संयुक्तम् (kriyā-kāraṇa-saṁyuktam) - connected with action (kriyā) and cause (joined/connected with action and cause)
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kriyā-kāraṇa-saṃyukta
kriyā-kāraṇa-saṁyukta - endowed with action and cause
Compound type : tatpurusha (kriyā+kāraṇa+saṃyukta)
  • kriyā – action, activity, deed, rite
    noun (feminine)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument, motive
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • saṃyukta – joined, connected, united, associated, endowed with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from yuj (to join) with sam prefix
    Prefix: sam
    Root: yuj (class 7)
राग-विस्तारम् (rāga-vistāram) - a vast expansion of attachment (rāga) and desire (expansion of attachment/passion)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rāga-vistāra
rāga-vistāra - expansion of passion, wide extent of attachment
Compound type : tatpurusha (rāga+vistāra)
  • rāga – color, tint, passion, affection, attachment, desire
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rañj (class 1)
  • vistāra – expansion, extent, diffusion, detail, proliferation
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: stṛ (class 6)
आयतम् (āyatam) - vast, extended (extended, long, wide, produced, vast)
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āyata
āyata - extended, long, large, widespread, produced, restrained
Past Passive Participle
from yam (to restrain, extend) with ā prefix
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1)
लोभेप्सा-परिसंख्यातम् (lobhepsā-parisaṁkhyātam) - entirely characterized by greed and longing (fully enumerated/characterized by greed and desire)
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of lobhepsā-parisaṃkhyāta
lobhepsā-parisaṁkhyāta - fully calculated or comprehended by greed and desire
Compound type : tatpurusha (lobha+īpsā+parisaṃkhyāta)
  • lobha – greed, covetousness, avarice, desire
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lubh (class 4)
  • īpsā – desire, wish, longing (desiderative noun)
    noun (feminine)
    Desiderative nominal
    From desiderative stem of āp (to obtain).
    Root: āp (class 5)
  • parisaṃkhyāta – fully enumerated, completely calculated, entirely known/characterized
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from khyā (to tell, enumerate) with pari and sam prefixes
    Prefixes: pari+sam
    Root: khyā (class 2)
विविक्त-ज्ञान-संभवम् (vivikta-jñāna-saṁbhavam) - the potential source of discriminative knowledge (jñāna) (born from distinct knowledge, origin of discriminative knowledge)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vivikta-jñāna-saṃbhava
vivikta-jñāna-saṁbhava - born from discriminative knowledge, source of discriminative knowledge
Compound type : tatpurusha (vivikta+jñāna+saṃbhava)
  • vivikta – distinct, separate, discriminative, pure, solitary
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from vic (to separate) with vi prefix
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vic (class 7)
  • jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding, realization
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • saṃbhava – origin, birth, source, possibility, existence
    noun (masculine)
    Noun of action
    from bhū (to be, become) with sam prefix
    Prefix: sam
    Root: bhū (class 1)