महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-45, verse-22

त्रीणि कर्माणि यानीह ब्राह्मणानां तु जीविका ।
याजनाध्यापने चोभे शुद्धाच्चापि प्रतिग्रहः ॥२२॥

22. trīṇi karmāṇi yānīha brāhmaṇānāṁ tu jīvikā ,
yājanādhyāpane cobhe śuddhāccāpi pratigrahaḥ.

22. trīṇi karmāṇi yāni iha brāhmaṇānām tu jīvikā
yājanādhyāpane ca ubhe śuddhāt ca api pratigrahaḥ

22. iha brāhmaṇānām tu jīvikā trīṇi karmāṇi yāni (santi),
yājanādhyāpane ubhe ca,
śuddhāt api pratigrahaḥ (iti)

22. Indeed, the three duties that constitute the livelihood for brāhmaṇas in this world are both officiating Vedic rituals (yājana) and teaching (adhyāpana), and also receiving donations (pratigraha) from a pure source.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, duties, rites

• यानि (yāni) - which (plural neuter)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of brāhmaṇas

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• जीविका (jīvikā) - livelihood, subsistence

• याजनाध्यापने (yājanādhyāpane) - officiating Vedic rituals and teaching

• च (ca) - and, also

• उभे (ubhe) - both

• शुद्धात् (śuddhāt) - from a morally pure person, one who is worthy to give gifts (from a pure (person or source))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• प्रतिग्रहः (pratigrahaḥ) - receiving donations (pratigraha) (receiving (gifts), acceptance)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

(numeral)

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, duties, rites

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, duty, religious rite (karma)

verbal noun

Derived from root √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

यानि (yāni) - which (plural neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, that

Relative pronoun

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place or time

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of brāhmaṇas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brāhmaṇa, a member of the priestly class

Derived from brahman (the ultimate reality, also sacred word or prayer)

Note: Indicates possession or relation to jīvikā.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis or contrast

जीविका (jīvikā) - livelihood, subsistence

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jīvikā

jīvikā - livelihood, subsistence, mode of life

Derived from root √jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

याजनाध्यापने (yājanādhyāpane) - officiating Vedic rituals and teaching

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of yājanādhyāpana

yājanādhyāpana - the acts of officiating Vedic rituals (yājana) and teaching (adhyāpana)

verbal noun

Dvandva compound of yājana and adhyāpana; dual form (neuter)

Compound type : dvandva (yājana+adhyāpana)

• yājana – officiating a Vedic ritual (for others)
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Causative of root √yaj
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• adhyāpana – teaching, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from root √i (to go) with prefix adhi- and causative suffix
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Part of the enumerated livelihoods.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects yājanādhyāpane with ubhe.

उभे (ubhe) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Dual form of the pronoun ubha

शुद्धात् (śuddhāt) - from a morally pure person, one who is worthy to give gifts (from a pure (person or source))

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śuddha

śuddha - pure, clean, holy, virtuous, guiltless

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śudh (to purify, be clean)

Root: śudh (class 4)

Note: Implies 'from a pure person'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Particle

प्रतिग्रहः (pratigrahaḥ) - receiving donations (pratigraha) (receiving (gifts), acceptance)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratigraha

pratigraha - receiving, acceptance, gift (pratigraha)

verbal noun

Derived from root √grah (to seize, take) with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)