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14,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-45, verse-8

भयमोहपरीवारं भूतसंमोहकारकम् ।
आनन्दप्रीतिधारं च कामक्रोधपरिग्रहम् ॥८॥
8. bhayamohaparīvāraṁ bhūtasaṁmohakārakam ,
ānandaprītidhāraṁ ca kāmakrodhaparigraham.
8. bhayamohaparīvāram bhūtasaṃmohakārakam
ānandaprītidhāram ca kāmakrodhaparigraham
8. bhayamohaparīvāram bhūtasaṃmohakārakam ca
ānandaprītidhāram kāmakrodhaparigraham
8. It is encompassed by fear and delusion, causing the complete bewilderment of beings. It also upholds joy and affection, and is characterized by desire and anger.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भयमोहपरीवारम् (bhayamohaparīvāram) - surrounded by fear and delusion
  • भूतसंमोहकारकम् (bhūtasaṁmohakārakam) - causing the great delusion of beings
  • आनन्दप्रीतिधारम् (ānandaprītidhāram) - bearing joy and affection
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कामक्रोधपरिग्रहम् (kāmakrodhaparigraham) - accompanied by desire and anger; characterized by desire and anger

Words meanings and morphology

भयमोहपरीवारम् (bhayamohaparīvāram) - surrounded by fear and delusion
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhayamohaparīvāra
bhayamohaparīvāra - surrounded by fear and delusion; having fear and delusion as a retinue
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhaya+moha+parīvāra)
  • bhaya – fear, dread
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • moha – delusion, bewilderment, infatuation
    noun (masculine)
    Root: muh (class 4)
  • parīvāra – retinue, entourage, surroundings, accompaniment
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pari
Note: Qualifies an implicit neuter noun like 'kālacakram' from the next verse.
भूतसंमोहकारकम् (bhūtasaṁmohakārakam) - causing the great delusion of beings
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūtasaṃmohakāraka
bhūtasaṁmohakāraka - causing the delusion of beings; bewildering creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+saṃmoha+kāraka)
  • bhūta – being, creature; past; formed, produced
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'bhū' (to be, to become) with suffix '-ta'
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • saṃmoha – great delusion, bewilderment, infatuation
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'muh' with prefix 'sam'
    Prefix: sam
    Root: muh (class 4)
  • kāraka – causing, making, producer, agent
    adjective (masculine)
    From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix '-aka'
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies an implicit neuter noun like 'kālacakram'.
आनन्दप्रीतिधारम् (ānandaprītidhāram) - bearing joy and affection
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ānandaprītidhāra
ānandaprītidhāra - bearing joy and affection; sustaining bliss and pleasure
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (ānanda+prīti+dhāra)
  • ānanda – joy, bliss, happiness
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: nand (class 1)
  • prīti – pleasure, affection, love, delight
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'prī'
    Root: prī (class 9)
  • dhāra – bearing, holding, sustaining
    adjective (masculine)
    From root 'dhṛ' with suffix '-a'
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies an implicit neuter noun like 'kālacakram'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कामक्रोधपरिग्रहम् (kāmakrodhaparigraham) - accompanied by desire and anger; characterized by desire and anger
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāmakrodhaparigraha
kāmakrodhaparigraha - accompanied by desire and anger; grasping desire and anger
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāma+krodha+parigraha)
  • kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kam (class 1)
  • krodha – anger, wrath
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'krudh'
    Root: krudh (class 4)
  • parigraha – grasping, possession, acceptance, retinue, accompaniment
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'grah' with prefix 'pari'
    Prefix: pari
    Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Qualifies an implicit neuter noun like 'kālacakram'.