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14,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-45, verse-20

जितशिश्नोदरो मैत्रः शिष्टाचारसमाहितः ।
वैणवीं धारयेद्यष्टिं सोदकं च कमण्डलुम् ॥२०॥
20. jitaśiśnodaro maitraḥ śiṣṭācārasamāhitaḥ ,
vaiṇavīṁ dhārayedyaṣṭiṁ sodakaṁ ca kamaṇḍalum.
20. jitaśiśnodaraḥ maitraḥ śiṣṭācārasamāhitaḥ
vaiṇavīm dhārayet yaṣṭim sodakam ca kamaṇḍalum
20. jitaśiśnodaraḥ maitraḥ śiṣṭācārasamāhitaḥ
vaiṇavīm yaṣṭim sodakam kamaṇḍalum ca dhārayet
20. One who has disciplined their senses and appetites, is friendly, and is established in proper conduct, should carry a bamboo staff and a water pot filled with water.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जितशिश्नोदरः (jitaśiśnodaraḥ) - one who has disciplined their senses and appetites (one who has conquered the sexual organs and the stomach (sexual desire and hunger/appetite))
  • मैत्रः (maitraḥ) - friendly, benevolent, amicable
  • शिष्टाचारसमाहितः (śiṣṭācārasamāhitaḥ) - composed in proper conduct, established in good manners
  • वैणवीम् (vaiṇavīm) - made of bamboo
  • धारयेत् (dhārayet) - one should carry/hold/wear
  • यष्टिम् (yaṣṭim) - staff, stick, rod
  • सोदकम् (sodakam) - with water, containing water
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कमण्डलुम् (kamaṇḍalum) - water pot (used by ascetics)

Words meanings and morphology

जितशिश्नोदरः (jitaśiśnodaraḥ) - one who has disciplined their senses and appetites (one who has conquered the sexual organs and the stomach (sexual desire and hunger/appetite))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitaśiśnodara
jitaśiśnodara - one who has conquered the sexual organs and the stomach; having disciplined senses and appetites
Bahuvrīhi compound of jita (conquered), śiśna (sexual organ), and udara (stomach)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+śiśna+udara)
  • jita – conquered, subdued, overcome
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • śiśna – penis, sexual organ
    noun (neuter)
  • udara – stomach, belly, hunger, appetite
    noun (neuter)
मैत्रः (maitraḥ) - friendly, benevolent, amicable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maitra
maitra - friendly, benevolent, relating to a friend
Derived from mitra (friend)
शिष्टाचारसमाहितः (śiṣṭācārasamāhitaḥ) - composed in proper conduct, established in good manners
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣṭācārasamāhita
śiṣṭācārasamāhita - absorbed in or endowed with good conduct
Compound of śiṣṭācāra (proper conduct) and samāhita (composed, established)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiṣṭācāra+samāhita)
  • śiṣṭācāra – proper conduct, good manners, etiquette
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of śiṣṭa (disciplined, well-behaved) and ācāra (conduct)
  • samāhita – composed, collected, attentive, established
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Particulations
    Derived from root √dhā with prefixes sam- and ā-
    Prefixes: sam+ā
    Root: dhā (class 3)
वैणवीम् (vaiṇavīm) - made of bamboo
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vaiṇavī
vaiṇava - made of bamboo, bamboo-like
Feminine form of vaiṇava, derived from veṇu (bamboo)
Note: Qualifies yaṣṭim.
धारयेत् (dhārayet) - one should carry/hold/wear
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dhāray
causative
Causative stem of root √dhā (to place, to put).
Root: dhā (class 3)
यष्टिम् (yaṣṭim) - staff, stick, rod
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yaṣṭi
yaṣṭi - staff, stick, rod
Note: Object of dhārayet.
सोदकम् (sodakam) - with water, containing water
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sodaka
sodaka - with water, containing water
Bahuvrīhi compound of sa (with) and udaka (water)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udaka)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'
  • udaka – water
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies kamaṇḍalum.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
कमण्डलुम् (kamaṇḍalum) - water pot (used by ascetics)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kamaṇḍalu
kamaṇḍalu - water pot, ascetic's water pot
Note: Object of dhārayet.