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14,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-45, verse-3

अहोरात्रपरिक्षेपं शीतोष्णपरिमण्डलम् ।
सुखदुःखान्तसंक्लेशं क्षुत्पिपासावकीलनम् ॥३॥
3. ahorātraparikṣepaṁ śītoṣṇaparimaṇḍalam ,
sukhaduḥkhāntasaṁkleśaṁ kṣutpipāsāvakīlanam.
3. ahorātra-parikṣepam śīta-uṣṇa-parimaṇḍalam
sukha-duḥkha-anta-saṃkleśam kṣut-pipāsā-avakīlanam
3. ahorātra-parikṣepam śīta-uṣṇa-parimaṇḍalam
sukha-duḥkha-anta-saṃkleśam kṣut-pipāsā-avakīlanam
3. It is bound by the span of day and night, subject to the extremes of cold and heat, distressed by the culmination of pleasure and pain, and firmly secured by hunger and thirst.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहोरात्र-परिक्षेपम् (ahorātra-parikṣepam) - bound by the span of day and night (limited by day and night, encompassing day and night)
  • शीत-उष्ण-परिमण्डलम् (śīta-uṣṇa-parimaṇḍalam) - subject to the extremes of cold and heat (having a sphere/range of cold and heat, subject to cold and heat)
  • सुख-दुःख-अन्त-संक्लेशम् (sukha-duḥkha-anta-saṁkleśam) - distressed by the culmination of pleasure and pain (experiencing great affliction at the culmination of pleasure and pain, distressed at the end of joy and sorrow)
  • क्षुत्-पिपासा-अवकीलनम् (kṣut-pipāsā-avakīlanam) - firmly secured by hunger and thirst (fastened by hunger and thirst, bound by appetite and craving)

Words meanings and morphology

अहोरात्र-परिक्षेपम् (ahorātra-parikṣepam) - bound by the span of day and night (limited by day and night, encompassing day and night)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ahorātraparikṣepa
ahorātraparikṣepa - limited by day and night, encompassing day and night
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ahorātra+parikṣepa)
  • ahorātra – day and night, a day-night (of Brahmā)
    noun (neuter)
  • parikṣepa – throwing around, encompassing, circumference, extent, limit
    noun (masculine)
    From root kṣip (to throw) with prefix pari
    Prefix: pari
    Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Functions as an adjective modifying an implied noun like 'body'.
शीत-उष्ण-परिमण्डलम् (śīta-uṣṇa-parimaṇḍalam) - subject to the extremes of cold and heat (having a sphere/range of cold and heat, subject to cold and heat)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śītoṣṇaparimaṇḍala
śītoṣṇaparimaṇḍala - having a sphere/range of cold and heat, subject to cold and heat
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīta+uṣṇa+parimaṇḍala)
  • śīta – cold, cool (noun or adjective)
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śyai (class 1)
  • uṣṇa – hot, warmth, heat (noun or adjective)
    noun (neuter)
    Root: uṣ (class 1)
  • parimaṇḍala – circle, sphere, circumference, range, compass
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: pari
    Root: maṇḍ (class 1)
Note: Functions as an adjective modifying an implied noun like 'body'.
सुख-दुःख-अन्त-संक्लेशम् (sukha-duḥkha-anta-saṁkleśam) - distressed by the culmination of pleasure and pain (experiencing great affliction at the culmination of pleasure and pain, distressed at the end of joy and sorrow)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukhaduḥkhāntasaṃkleśa
sukhaduḥkhāntasaṁkleśa - experiencing great affliction at the culmination of pleasure and pain, distressed at the end of joy and sorrow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+duḥkha+anta+saṃkleśa)
  • sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease
    noun (neuter)
  • duḥkha – pain, sorrow, suffering, misery
    noun (neuter)
  • anta – end, limit, boundary, conclusion
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃkleśa – great affliction, distress, trouble, pain
    noun (masculine)
    From root kliś (to suffer) with prefix sam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kliś (class 4)
Note: Functions as an adjective modifying an implied noun like 'body'.
क्षुत्-पिपासा-अवकीलनम् (kṣut-pipāsā-avakīlanam) - firmly secured by hunger and thirst (fastened by hunger and thirst, bound by appetite and craving)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣutpipāsāvakīlana
kṣutpipāsāvakīlana - fastened by hunger and thirst, bound by appetite and craving
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣut+pipāsā+avakīlana)
  • kṣut – hunger
    noun (feminine)
    Root: kṣudh (class 4)
  • pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
    noun (feminine)
    Desiderative noun from root pā (to drink)
    Root: pā (class 1)
  • avakīlana – fastening, securing, nailing, fixing
    noun (neuter)
    From root kīl (to fasten) with prefix ava
    Prefix: ava
    Root: kīl (class 10)
Note: Functions as an adjective modifying an implied noun like 'body'.