महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-45, verse-23

अवशेषाणि चान्यानि त्रीणि कर्माणि यानि तु ।
दानमध्ययनं यज्ञो धर्मयुक्तानि तानि तु ॥२३॥

23. avaśeṣāṇi cānyāni trīṇi karmāṇi yāni tu ,
dānamadhyayanaṁ yajño dharmayuktāni tāni tu.

23. avaśeṣāṇi ca anyāni trīṇi karmāṇi yāni tu
dānam adhyayanam yajñaḥ dharmayuktāni tāni tu

23. ca anyāni avaśeṣāṇi trīṇi karmāṇi yāni tu,
tāni tu dānam adhyayanam yajñaḥ dharmayuktāni

23. And the other three remaining duties, which are giving (dāna), studying (adhyayana), and performing Vedic rituals (yajña), these indeed are imbued with natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• अवशेषाणि (avaśeṣāṇi) - remaining, residual, other

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, different

• त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, duties, rites

• यानि (yāni) - which (plural neuter)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दानम् (dānam) - giving, donation

• अध्ययनम् (adhyayanam) - study of the Vedas/scriptures (adhyayana) (studying, learning)

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual, sacrifice

• धर्मयुक्तानि (dharmayuktāni) - imbued with righteousness, associated with natural law

• तानि (tāni) - those (plural neuter)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

Words meanings and morphology

अवशेषाणि (avaśeṣāṇi) - remaining, residual, other

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of avaśeṣa

avaśeṣa - remaining, residual, residue, what is left over

Derived from root √śiṣ (to remain) with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Refers to the remaining duties.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Indefinite pronoun

त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

(numeral)

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, duties, rites

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, duty, religious rite (karma)

verbal noun

Derived from root √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यानि (yāni) - which (plural neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, that

Relative pronoun

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis or contrast

दानम् (dānam) - giving, donation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, donation, gift (dāna)

verbal noun

Derived from root √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: One of the six duties.

अध्ययनम् (adhyayanam) - study of the Vedas/scriptures (adhyayana) (studying, learning)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adhyayana

adhyayana - study, reading, learning (adhyayana)

verbal noun

Derived from root √i (to go) with prefix adhi-

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual, sacrifice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice (yajña)

Derived from root √yaj (to worship, sacrifice)

Root: yaj (class 1)

धर्मयुक्तानि (dharmayuktāni) - imbued with righteousness, associated with natural law

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dharmayukta

dharmayukta - connected with dharma, righteous, lawful, appropriate

Compound of dharma (natural law) and yukta (joined, endowed with)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+yukta)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – joined, united, endowed with, appropriate
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

तानि (tāni) - those (plural neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis or contrast