महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-23, verse-21

ततः प्रालीयतोदानः पुनश्च प्रचचार ह ।
प्राणापानौ समानश्च व्यानश्चैव तमब्रुवन् ।
उदान न त्वं श्रेष्ठोऽसि व्यान एव वशे तव ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ prālīyatodānaḥ punaśca pracacāra ha ,
prāṇāpānau samānaśca vyānaścaiva tamabruvan ,
udāna na tvaṁ śreṣṭho'si vyāna eva vaśe tava.

21. tataḥ prālīyata udānaḥ punaḥ ca
pracacāra ha prāṇāpānau samānaḥ ca vyānaḥ
ca eva tam abruvan udāna na tvam
śreṣṭhaḥ asi vyānaḥ eva vaśe tava

21. tataḥ udānaḥ prālīyata punaḥ ca ha
pracacāra prāṇāpānau samānaḥ ca vyānaḥ
ca eva tam abruvan udāna tvam
śreṣṭhaḥ na asi vyānaḥ eva tava vaśe

21. Then Udāna became absorbed and indeed moved forth again. Prāṇa, Apāna, Samāna, and Vyāna said to him: "O Udāna, you are not the chief; Vyāna alone is under your control."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• प्रालीयत (prālīyata) - became absorbed/withdrawn (was absorbed, dissolved, disappeared)

• उदानः (udānaḥ) - the udāna vital breath (the Udāna vital breath (one of the five prāṇas))

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, further)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रचचार (pracacāra) - moved forth (began to function) (moved forth, functioned, wandered)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, verily (emphatic particle))

• प्राणापानौ (prāṇāpānau) - Prāṇa and Apāna (Prāṇa and Apāna (the two vital breaths))

• समानः (samānaḥ) - the Samāna (vital breath) (the Samāna vital breath; equal, similar)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• व्यानः (vyānaḥ) - the Vyāna (vital breath) (the Vyāna vital breath)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - too (or indeed) (indeed, only, just)

• तम् (tam) - to him (Udāna) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said (they said, they spoke)

• उदान (udāna) - O Udāna

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Udāna) (you (singular))

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - the chief (best, excellent, chief)

• असि (asi) - you are

• व्यानः (vyānaḥ) - Vyāna (the Vyāna vital breath)

• एव (eva) - alone (indeed, only, just)

• वशे (vaśe) - under control (of) (in control, under power, in the power)

• तव (tava) - your (control) (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

प्रालीयत (prālīyata) - became absorbed/withdrawn (was absorbed, dissolved, disappeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive/middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pralī

from pra- + √lī (to cling, dissolve)

Prefix: pra

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: The form is 3rd singular imperfect Ātmanepada, often used for passive or middle voice.

उदानः (udānaḥ) - the udāna vital breath (the Udāna vital breath (one of the five prāṇas))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udāna

udāna - the upward-moving vital air, one of the five prāṇas, associated with speech and effort

from ud- + √an (to breathe)

Prefix: ud

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Proper name for a specific vital air.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, further)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

प्रचचार (pracacāra) - moved forth (began to function) (moved forth, functioned, wandered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pracar

from pra- + √car (to move)

Prefix: pra

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Often translated as 'perfect' tense in English.

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, verily (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis or as a narrative particle.

प्राणापानौ (prāṇāpānau) - Prāṇa and Apāna (Prāṇa and Apāna (the two vital breaths))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prāṇāpāna

prāṇāpāna - Prāṇa and Apāna (vital breaths)

Compound type : dvandva (prāṇa+apāna)

• prāṇa – the vital breath, inhaled air
  noun (masculine)
  from pra- + √an
  Prefix: pra
  Root: an (class 2)
• apāna – the downward-moving vital air, exhaled air
  noun (masculine)
  from apa- + √an
  Prefix: apa
  Root: an (class 2)

समानः (samānaḥ) - the Samāna (vital breath) (the Samāna vital breath; equal, similar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāna

samāna - the equilibrating vital air, one of the five prāṇas; equal, similar, common

from sam- + √an (to breathe)

Prefix: sam

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Proper name for a specific vital air.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

व्यानः (vyānaḥ) - the Vyāna (vital breath) (the Vyāna vital breath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāna

vyāna - the pervasive vital air, one of the five prāṇas, associated with circulation

from vi- + √an (to breathe)

Prefix: vi

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Proper name for a specific vital air.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - too (or indeed) (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तम् (tam) - to him (Udāna) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said (they said, they spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

उदान (udāna) - O Udāna

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of udāna

udāna - the upward-moving vital air, one of the five prāṇas

from ud- + √an (to breathe)

Prefix: ud

Root: an (class 2)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Udāna) (you (singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - the chief (best, excellent, chief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal, highest

Superlative of praśasya (praiseworthy)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

व्यानः (vyānaḥ) - Vyāna (the Vyāna vital breath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāna

vyāna - the pervasive vital air, one of the five prāṇas, associated with circulation

from vi- + √an (to breathe)

Prefix: vi

Root: an (class 2)

एव (eva) - alone (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

वशे (vaśe) - under control (of) (in control, under power, in the power)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, subjection

Note: Often used with a genitive to mean 'under the control of'.

तव (tava) - your (control) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you