महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-23, verse-10

न त्वं सर्वमिदं व्याप्य तिष्ठसीह यथा वयम् ।
न त्वं श्रेष्ठोऽसि नः प्राण अपानो हि वशे तव ।
प्रचचार पुनः प्राणस्तमपानोऽभ्यभाषत ॥१०॥

10. na tvaṁ sarvamidaṁ vyāpya tiṣṭhasīha yathā vayam ,
na tvaṁ śreṣṭho'si naḥ prāṇa apāno hi vaśe tava ,
pracacāra punaḥ prāṇastamapāno'bhyabhāṣata.

10. na tvam sarvam idam vyāpya tiṣṭhasi iha
yathā vayam | na tvam śreṣṭhaḥ asi
naḥ prāṇa apānaḥ hi vaśe tava | pracacāra
punaḥ prāṇaḥ tam apānaḥ abhyabhāṣata

10. tvam sarvam idam vyāpya iha yathā vayam
na tiṣṭhasi naḥ prāṇa tvam śreṣṭhaḥ
na asi hi tava vaśe apānaḥ punaḥ
prāṇaḥ pracacāra apānaḥ tam abhyabhāṣata

10. You do not pervade all this and exist here as we do. You are not the foremost among us, O vital breath (prāṇa). Indeed, Apāna is under your control. The vital breath (prāṇa) moved again, and Apāna addressed him.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all this (creation/existence) (all, whole)

• इदम् (idam) - this (universe/body) (this)

• व्याप्य (vyāpya) - having pervaded, permeating

• तिष्ठसि (tiṣṭhasi) - you stand, you exist

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - foremost, best, chief

• असि (asi) - you are

• नः (naḥ) - among us (of us, for us)

• प्राण (prāṇa) - O vital breath, O Prāṇa

• अपानः (apānaḥ) - Apāna (the downward breath)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power

• तव (tava) - your

• प्रचचार (pracacāra) - moved/became active again (moved, acted, proceeded)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - the primary vital breath (vital breath, life-force)

• तम् (tam) - referring to Prāṇa (him, that)

• अपानः (apānaḥ) - Apāna (the downward breath)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed, spoke to

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all this (creation/existence) (all, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

इदम् (idam) - this (universe/body) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

व्याप्य (vyāpya) - having pervaded, permeating

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from vi-ā-√ap (to obtain, reach, pervade) with suffix -ya.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: √ap (class 5)

तिष्ठसि (tiṣṭhasi) - you stand, you exist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √sthā

Present Active

Derived from root sthā, 2nd person singular.

Root: √sthā (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - foremost, best, chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal

Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (excellent).

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Present Active

Derived from root as, 2nd person singular.

Root: √as (class 2)

नः (naḥ) - among us (of us, for us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

प्राण (prāṇa) - O vital breath, O Prāṇa

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - vital breath, life-force, breath, air, inspiration, spirit, soul, (as plural) the five vital airs (prāṇa, apāna, vyāna, udāna, samāna), senses

Root: √an (class 2)

अपानः (apānaḥ) - Apāna (the downward breath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apāna

apāna - one of the five vital airs (located below the navel, responsible for excretion, downward movement)

Prefix: apa

Root: √an (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, wish, power, control, authority

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रचचार (pracacāra) - moved/became active again (moved, acted, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-√car

Perfect Active

Derived from root car with prefix pra, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: √car (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - the primary vital breath (vital breath, life-force)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - vital breath, life-force, breath, air, inspiration, spirit, soul, (as plural) the five vital airs (prāṇa, apāna, vyāna, udāna, samāna), senses

Root: √an (class 2)

तम् (tam) - referring to Prāṇa (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपानः (apānaḥ) - Apāna (the downward breath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apāna

apāna - one of the five vital airs (located below the navel, responsible for excretion, downward movement)

Prefix: apa

Root: √an (class 2)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed, spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-√bhāṣ

Imperfect Middle

Derived from root bhāṣ with prefix abhi, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: abhi

Root: √bhāṣ (class 1)