महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-23, verse-5

व्यानेन संभृतो वायुस्ततोदानः प्रवर्तते ।
उदाने संभृतो वायुः समानः संप्रवर्तते ॥५॥

5. vyānena saṁbhṛto vāyustatodānaḥ pravartate ,
udāne saṁbhṛto vāyuḥ samānaḥ saṁpravartate.

5. vyānena saṃbhṛtaḥ vāyuḥ tataḥ udānaḥ pravartate
udāne saṃbhṛtaḥ vāyuḥ samānaḥ saṃpravartate

5. The air, sustained by the pervasive breath (vyāna), then operates as the upward moving breath (udāna). The air, sustained within the upward moving breath (udāna), then functions as the balancing breath (samāna).

Words meanings summery:

• व्यानेन (vyānena) - by the pervasive breath

• संभृतः (saṁbhṛtaḥ) - sustained, supported, filled, nourished

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air, wind, vital air

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• उदानः (udānaḥ) - upward moving breath; one of the vital airs

• प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - proceeds, operates, functions, manifests

• उदाने (udāne) - in the upward moving breath

• संभृतः (saṁbhṛtaḥ) - sustained, supported, filled, nourished

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air, wind, vital air

• समानः (samānaḥ) - balancing breath; one of the vital airs

• संप्रवर्तते (saṁpravartate) - operates fully, functions well, proceeds completely

Words meanings and morphology

व्यानेन (vyānena) - by the pervasive breath

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyāna

vyāna - diffusive or pervasive breath, one of the five vital airs (prāṇa) responsible for circulation and distribution throughout the body

Prefixes: vi+an

Root: an (class 2)

संभृतः (saṁbhṛtaḥ) - sustained, supported, filled, nourished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhṛta

saṁbhṛta - sustained, supported, filled, collected, brought together

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'bhṛ' with prefix 'saṃ'

Prefix: sam

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air, wind, vital air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - air, wind, a vital current in the body

Root: vā (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

उदानः (udānaḥ) - upward moving breath; one of the vital airs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udāna

udāna - upward breath, one of the five vital airs (prāṇa) responsible for speech, effort, and upward movements

Prefix: ud

Root: an (class 2)

प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - proceeds, operates, functions, manifests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

present middle form

Root 'vṛt' (1st class/bhvādi), with prefix 'pra', present middle 3rd singular

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

उदाने (udāne) - in the upward moving breath

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of udāna

udāna - upward breath, one of the five vital airs (prāṇa) responsible for speech, effort, and upward movements

Prefix: ud

Root: an (class 2)

संभृतः (saṁbhṛtaḥ) - sustained, supported, filled, nourished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhṛta

saṁbhṛta - sustained, supported, filled, collected, brought together

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'bhṛ' with prefix 'saṃ'

Prefix: sam

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air, wind, vital air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - air, wind, a vital current in the body

Root: vā (class 2)

समानः (samānaḥ) - balancing breath; one of the vital airs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāna

samāna - balancing breath, one of the five vital airs (prāṇa) responsible for digestion and assimilation, located around the navel

Prefix: sam

Root: an (class 2)

संप्रवर्तते (saṁpravartate) - operates fully, functions well, proceeds completely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

present middle form

Root 'vṛt' (1st class/bhvādi), with prefixes 'saṃ' and 'pra', present middle 3rd singular

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)