महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-23, verse-2

प्राणापानावुदानश्च समानो व्यान एव च ।
पञ्चहोतॄनथैतान्वै परं भावं विदुर्बुधाः ॥२॥

2. prāṇāpānāvudānaśca samāno vyāna eva ca ,
pañcahotṝnathaitānvai paraṁ bhāvaṁ vidurbudhāḥ.

2. prāṇaḥ apānaḥ udānaḥ ca samānaḥ vyānaḥ eva ca
pañcahotṝn atha etān vai param bhāvam viduḥ budhāḥ

2. prāṇaḥ apānaḥ udānaḥ ca samānaḥ vyānaḥ ca eva atha
budhāḥ etān pañcahotṝn vai param bhāvam viduḥ

2. Prāṇa, Apāna, Udāna, Samāna, and Vyāna—these (five vital breaths) are indeed known by the wise as the five ritualists (pañcahotṛ), and as the supreme state (parā bhāva).

Words meanings summery:

• प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - vital breath, life-force, inward breath

• अपानः (apānaḥ) - downward breath, one of the five vital airs

• उदानः (udānaḥ) - upward breath, one of the five vital airs

• च (ca) - and

• समानः (samānaḥ) - equalizing breath, one of the five vital airs

• व्यानः (vyānaḥ) - pervading breath, one of the five vital airs

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and

• पञ्चहोतॄन् (pañcahotṝn) - the five ritualists/oblators

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

• एतान् (etān) - these (masculine accusative plural)

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest

• भावम् (bhāvam) - state, being, nature, existence

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand

• बुधाः (budhāḥ) - the wise, intelligent ones

Words meanings and morphology

प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - vital breath, life-force, inward breath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life-force, inward breath

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

अपानः (apānaḥ) - downward breath, one of the five vital airs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apāna

apāna - downward breath, one of the five vital airs (prāṇa)

Prefix: apa

Root: an (class 2)

उदानः (udānaḥ) - upward breath, one of the five vital airs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udāna

udāna - upward breath, one of the five vital airs (prāṇa)

Prefix: ud

Root: an (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समानः (samānaḥ) - equalizing breath, one of the five vital airs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāna

samāna - equalizing breath, one of the five vital airs (prāṇa)

Prefix: sam

Root: an (class 2)

व्यानः (vyānaḥ) - pervading breath, one of the five vital airs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāna

vyāna - pervading breath, one of the five vital airs (prāṇa)

Prefix: vi

Root: an (class 2)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पञ्चहोतॄन् (pañcahotṝn) - the five ritualists/oblators

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pañcahotṛ

pañcahotṛ - the five ritualists/oblators (a specific group in Vedic rituals)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pañcan+hotṛ)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• hotṛ – ritualist, sacrificer, oblator
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hu (class 3)

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

एतान् (etān) - these (masculine accusative plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

परम् (param) - supreme, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, distant, other

भावम् (bhāvam) - state, being, nature, existence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva

bhāva - state, being, existence, nature, sentiment, feeling

Root: bhū (class 1)

विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

बुधाः (budhāḥ) - the wise, intelligent ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of budha

budha - wise, intelligent; a wise person, sage

Root: budh (class 1)