महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-2, verse-8

त्यज शोकं महाराज भवितव्यं हि तत्तथा ।
न शक्यास्ते पुनर्द्रष्टुं त्वया ह्यस्मिन्रणे हताः ॥८॥

8. tyaja śokaṁ mahārāja bhavitavyaṁ hi tattathā ,
na śakyāste punardraṣṭuṁ tvayā hyasminraṇe hatāḥ.

8. tyaja śokam mahārāja bhavitavyam hi tat tathā na
śakyāḥ te punar draṣṭum tvayā hi asmin raṇe hatāḥ

8. mahārāja śokam tyaja hi tat tathā bhavitavyam hi
tvayā asmin raṇe hatāḥ te punar draṣṭum na śakyāḥ

8. O great king, relinquish your sorrow! For what is destined (bhavitavya) must indeed come to pass. Those killed by you in this battle cannot be seen again.

Words meanings summery:

• त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, give up, renounce

• शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• भवितव्यम् (bhavitavyam) - that which is to be, destined, future

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• तत् (tat) - that

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - able, possible

• ते (te) - they (referring to the slain) (they (masculine nominative plural))

• पुनर् (punar) - again, further, moreover

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to behold

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (masculine, locative singular)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed

Words meanings and morphology

त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, give up, renounce

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj

Imperative Active

Root verb, conjugated in imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation, anguish

Derived from root śuc (to sorrow, grieve)

Root: śuc (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, monarch
  noun (masculine)

भवितव्यम् (bhavitavyam) - that which is to be, destined, future

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhavitavya

bhavitavya - that which is to be, destined, inevitable, future

Gerundive

Derived from root bhū (to be, to become) with suffix -tavya

Root: bhū (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - able, possible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, able to be done

Gerundive

Derived from root śak (to be able, to be powerful) with suffix -ya

Root: śak (class 5)

ते (te) - they (referring to the slain) (they (masculine nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पुनर् (punar) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to behold

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of draṣṭum

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (masculine, locative singular)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)